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Codex and Contest

What an Early Christian Manuscript Reveals about Social Identity Formation Amid Persecution and Competing Christianities

Bibliographic Data

ID3308281
AuthorsNycholas Lawrence David Oliveira (0009-0001-1241-138X, University of Pretoria, corresponding author), Jin Kuan Kok (0000-0002-1538-3089, Evangelical Theological Faculty)
Year2023
Volume15
Issue1
Pages44
Publication date2023-12-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel15010044
OpenAlexW4390272701
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

Recent scholarship on the Bodmer Miscellaneous Codex (BMC) has analysed various features of the manuscript, mostly attempting to answer questions like "Why was this codex created?" and "What purpose did it serve?" Some have given more specific answers, while others believe the document to be largely enigmatic. To further the academy's understanding of this ancient codex, this paper will examine the BMC, which comprises 11 different writings, for evidence of early Christian social identity formation. More specifically, it will heuristically apply Social Identity Theory (SIT) and Social Identity Complexity Theory (SICT) to reflect on identity and boundary construction in the BMC. It will be argued that various features of this ancient codex reveal a process of social identity formation, specifically an emerging orthodox Christian identity that is seeking positive distinctiveness and striving to reinforce the boundaries between an ingroup and various other outgroups. Furthermore, it is argued that the evidence of these features, in the context of persecution and competing Christianities, denotes a lower level of social identity complexity

Aesthetics · Archaeology · CONTEST · Epistemology · Identity formation · Ingroups and outgroups · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Persecution · Political science · Scholarship · Self-concept · Social group · Social identity approach · Social identity theory · Sociology · Theology · History · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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  • The Early Christian World

    Philip F Esler•Early Christian World•2017

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    Open Access•Robyn Faith Walsh•Origins of Early Christian…•2021

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  • Poems in Context

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  • Scribal Habits in Early Greek New Testament Papyri

    James Ronald Royse•Scribal habits in early Greek New…•2007

  • Social Identity Complexity

    Open Access•Sonia Roccas, Marilynn B Brewer•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

  • Papyrus 72 and the Bodmer Miscellaneous Codex

    Open Access•TOMMY WASSERMAN•New Testament Studies•2005

  • The Concept of “Community” and the History of Early Christianity

    Stanley Stowers•Method & Theory in the Study of…•2011

  • Social categorization and intergroup behaviour

    Open Access•Henri Tajfel, M G Billig et al.•European Journal of Social…•1971

  • Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behaviour

    Open Access•Michael Billig, Miriam Billig et al.•European Journal of Social…•1973

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo

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