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Spinoza on the Nature of God

Participating in Collective Empowerment

Bibliographic Data

ID3308642
AuthorsJohn Robert Bagby (0000-0001-5790-2062, California Institute of Integral Studies, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue10
Pages1256
Publication date2025-09-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel16101256
OpenAlexW4414672420
LanguageEN
References cited8

God plays a central role in Spinoza's philosophy, directly shaping his views of ethics and politics. His theology is examined in light of contemporary perspectives in process philosophy. Analysis of the claim that "The more we understand singular things the more we understand God" (E5p24), shows that Spinoza advances a participatory theology that prioritizes a developmental process that fosters loving-kindness and intellectual generosity. Religion is the virtue enabling our participation in divine power. The key characteristics of participation in divine power are that these powers are (1) non-scarce/open-source/sharable, (2) regenerative, (3) propagate from one context to another, and (4) potentiate novel, unforeseeable discovery and invention. It is through community with other singular beings and via social affects that we understand divinity: by participating in powers that are sharable and continue to intensify and evolve when made openly accessible. His ideas can inspire our current problematic in beneficial ways

Citizen journalism · Empowerment · Virtue · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Political Theology and Sovereignty · Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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