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Christianity and Socialism in America, 1900-1920

Bibliographic Data

ID3324972
AuthorsRobert T Handy (Union Theological Seminary, corresponding author)
Year1952
Volume21
Issue1
Pages39-54
Publication date1952-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChurch History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-6407 • E-ISSN: 1755-2613
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3162069
OpenAlexW2136242304
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited7

American Christian churches in the first three quarters of the nineteenth century were in general strongly conservative in social and economic outlook, and solidly supported the individualism of the time. But after the Civil War the swiftly and often painfully changing social scene stimulated widespread interest in economic and social matters and contributed to extensive rethinking of traditional views on the part of many Christians. Important reformist, progressive, and radical Christian social movements rose and agitated the churches. Hence, when socialism grew with startling rapidity in the first decade and a half of the twentieth century, the attention of Christians was powerfully drawn to the new development. In that period when awareness of the social problem throbbed in the atmosphere of the time, that period of muckraking and trustbusting, progressivism and the sociological novel, the Socialist Party found rich soil in which to grow. The socialist vote grew from slightly over 400,000 in 1904 to some 900,000 in 1912, while party membership increased from 25,000 to 120,000 in the same period. By the latter date there were over one thousand socialists in elective positions across the land, most of them in minor posts, but with fifty mayors and twenty legislators included in the total. This rapid growth raised in a new and urgent way the problem of the relationship that should exist between Christianity and socialism

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Christianity · Communism · Economic history · Individualism · Period (music) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Progressivism · Socialism · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · History · Law · Mormonism, Religion, and History · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions

  • The Radicalization of the Social Gospel

    Open Access•Doug Rossinow•Religion and American Culture A…•2005

  • “History as Revelation” in the Theology of the Social Gospel

    Open Access•William Mcguire King•Harvard Theological Review•1983

  • Religion and Radical Labor Unionism

    Kevin J Christiano•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1988

  • The Implicit Religion of Radicalism

    Daniel Mckanan•Journal of the American Academy…•2010

  • DSA's Religion and Socialism Commission

    Open Access•Robert M Bosco•Critical Research on Religion•2018

  • The Emergence of Social Gospel Radicalism

    Open Access•William Mcguire King•Church History•1981

  • The Social Gospel and Socialism

    Open Access•Jacob H Dorn•Church History•1993

  • William Dwight Porter Bliss's Christian Socialism

    Open Access•Richard B Dressner•Church History•1978

  • Protestant churches and industrial America

    Henry Farnham May•Protestant churches and…•1949

  • The rise of the social gospel in American Protestantism, 1865-1915

    Charles Howard Hopkins•The rise of the social gospel in…•1940

  • The Early Days of Christian Socialism in America

    Maurice C Latta, James Dombrowski•The Mississippi Valley Historical…•1937

  • Social-Economic Movements

    Walter B Bodenhafer, Harry W Laidler•American Sociological Review•1945

  • George D. Herron and the Kingdom Movement

    Open Access•Robert T Handy•Church History•1950

  • The Early Days of Christian Socialism in America

    D W Brogan, James Dombrowski•The Economic History Review•1937

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,17
Citation span1978 - 2018 (41)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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