Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Theories of War in an Era of Leading-Power PeacePresidential Address, American Political Science Association, 2001

Bibliographic Data

ID3328872
AuthorsRobert Jervis (0000-0002-1896-6538, Columbia University, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume96
Issue1
Pages1-14
Publication date2002-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055402004197
OpenAlexW2125357372
LanguageEN
Citations received76
References cited160

The motor of international politics has been war among the leading states. The most developed states in the international system-the United States, Western Europe, and Japan-form what Karl Deutsch called a security community, which is a group of countries among which war is unthinkable. These states are the most powerful ones in the world and, so, are traditional rivals. Thus the change is striking and consequential. Constructivists explain this in terms of changed ideas and identities; liberals point to democracy and economic interest; realists stress the role of nuclear weapons and American hegemony. My own explanation combines the high cost of war, the gains from peace, and the values that are prevalent within the security community. Whatever the cause, the existence of the community will bring with it major changes in international politics and calls into question many traditional theories of war

Collective security · Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Great power · Hegemony · International community · International relations · International security · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Presidential address · Presidential system · Sociology · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Public Administration

  • The Ideology of Failed States

    Open Access•Susan L Woodward•Ideology of Failed States•2017

  • Age of Secession

    Open Access•Ryan D Griffiths•Age of Secession•2016

  • The Evolution of International Security Studies

    Open Access•Barry Buzan, Lene Hansen•Evolution of International…•2009

  • Messianic Wilsonianism, an Exceptional Chauvinism? And How Thucydides’ Trap Legitimizes America’s “National Destiny”

    Open Access•Mario Maritan•Fudan Journal of the Humanities…•2025

  • Can a path to peace promote export growth? Evidence from Pakistan and its trading partners

    Open Access•Amjad Naveed, Ghulam Shabbir et al.•Quality & Quantity•2022

  • Leaders and International Conflict

    Open Access•Giacomo Chiozza, H E Goemans•Leaders and International Conflict•2011

  • Crisis stability or general stability? Assessing Northeast Asia’s absence of war and prospects for liberal transition

    Open Access•Jong Kun Choi•Review of International Studies•2016

  • The long intervention

    Open Access•Susan L Woodward•Review of International Studies•2013

  • Does political conflict affect bilateral trade or vice versa? Evidence from Sino-U.S. relations

    Open Access•Chi-Wei Su, Yu Song et al.•Economic Research-Ekonomska…•2020

  • Innovation militaire, équilibre de l’offensive et de la défensive, et distribution de la puissance

    Corentin Brustlein•Les Champs de Mars•2005

  • Great Power Divergence

    Open Access•Asad Ullah, Li Xinlei•Chinese Political Science Review•2025

  • The BRICS and soft power

    Mathilde Chatin, Giulio M Gallarotti•Journal of Political Power•2016

  • Soft power

    Giulio M Gallarotti•Journal of Political Power•2011

  • The changing? Face of power in international relations, 1979-2019

    Giulio M Gallarotti•Journal of Political Power•2021

  • Building an empire or not? Athenian imperialism and the United States in the twenty-first century

    Alexandros Koutsoukis•Global Discourse•2013

  • Military Statecraft and the Use of Multinational Exercises in World Politics

    Open Access•Kyle J Wolfley•Foreign Policy Analysis•2021

  • Liberal Internationalism 3.0

    Open Access•G John Ikenberry•Perspectives on Politics•2009

  • Reciprocal Socialization

    Open Access•Maximilian Terhalle•International Studies Perspectives•2011

  • Status Matters in World Politics

    Open Access•Elias Götz•International Studies Review•2020

  • Identifying the Place of Democratic Norms in Democratic Peace 1

    Open Access•Gil Friedman•International Studies Review•2008

  • Evaluating IR's Crystal Balls

    Open Access•Christopher J Fettweis•International Studies Review•2004

  • A Revolution in International Relation Theory

    Open Access•Christopher J Fettweis•International Studies Review•2006

  • EU identity in the context of the Russian–Ukrainian war

    Open Access•Filip Tereszkiewicz•International Politics•2025

  • Beyond the three ‘isms’

    Open Access•Benjamin Miller, Benjamin T Miller et al.•International Politics•2016

  • European integration as a peace project

    Open Access•Vicki L Birchfield, John Krige et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2017

  • The West, Russia and European security

    Open Access•Andrew Cottey•The British Journal of Politics…•2021

  • How do states die

    Steven R David•Israel Affairs•2016

  • Trade and Conflict

    Open Access•Omar M G Keshk, Rafael Reuveny et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2010

  • Positive/Negative Identity in the Euro-Atlantic Communities

    Mary Ν Hampton, Mary Hampton et al.•Journal of European Integration•2002

  • Critical Periods and Regime Type

    Brock F Tessman•International Interactions•2005

  • The Construction of a Latin American Interstate Culture of Rivalry

    Cameron G Thies•International Interactions•2008

  • Worker Influence on Capital Account Policy

    Amy Pond•International Interactions•2017

  • Shifts in Global Security Policies

    Open Access•Susan L Woodward•IDS Bulletin•2009

  • Secession and the invisible hand of the international system

    Open Access•Ryan D Griffiths, Ryan Griffiths•Review of International Studies•2014

  • Crisis stability or general stability? Assessing Northeast Asia’s absence of war and prospects for liberal transition

    Jong Kun Choi•Review of International Studies•2015

  • Status Seekers

    Deborah Welch Larson, Alexei Shevchenko•International Security•2010

  • Hard Times for Soft Balancing

    Stephen G Brooks, William C Wohlforth•International Security•2005

  • Trading on Preconceptions

    Erik Gartzke, Yonatan Lupu•International Security•2012

  • Balancing on Land and at Sea

    Jack S Levy, William R Thompson•International Security•2010

  • Smart Power

    Giulio M Gallarotti•Journal of Strategic Studies•2015

  • Remolding great power politics

    Yong Deng•Journal of Strategic Studies•2007

  • Muddle or march

    Open Access•Weizhun Mao•Revista Brasileira de Política…•2014

  • The 1970s and 2008

    Open Access•Maximilian Terhalle•International Studies•2019

  • More Revisions in Realism

    Open Access•Giulio M Gallarotti•International Studies•2008

  • Bringing the ‘Community’ Back

    Open Access•Robert G Blanton•Cooperation and Conflict•2006

  • Regional order and peaceful change

    Open Access•Simon Koschut•Cooperation and Conflict•2014

  • Explaining British-Irish cooperation

    Open Access•Etain Tannam•Review of International Studies•2010

  • The E uropean U nion as Security Community‐Building Institution

    Open Access•Niklas Bremberg•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2014

  • Unipolarity, Status Competition, and Great Power War

    Open Access•William C Wohlforth, William C Wohlforth William C Wohlforth•World Politics•2009

  • Legal Doctrine on Collegial Courts

    Dimitri Landa, Jeffrey R Lax•The Journal of Politics•2009

  • A Theory of Opinion Writing in a Political Hierarchy

    Tom S Clark, Clifford J Carrubba•The Journal of Politics•2012

  • Russia's BRICs Diplomacy

    Open Access•Cynthia Roberts•Polity•2010

  • Adding Some Context

    Open Access•Jason Rich, Jason R Rich•Politics•2013

  • The Genealogy of Law

    Open Access•Tom S Clark, Benjamin E Lauderdale•Political Analysis•2012

  • Apsa Presidents Reflect on Political Science

    Open Access•Jennifer Hochschild, Jennifer L Hochschild•Perspectives on Politics•2005

  • What Good Can Political Science Do? From Pluralism to Partnerships

    Open Access•R M Smith•Perspectives on Politics•2020

  • International Relations Theory and the Case against Unilateralism

    Open Access•Stephen G Brooks, William C Wohlforth•Perspectives on Politics•2005

  • Walls” between “Those People”? Contrasting Perspectives on World Politics

    Open Access•Peter J Katzenstein•Perspectives on Politics•2010

  • Scope and precedent

    Open Access•Tom S Clark•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2016

  • Evaluating the Nuclear Peace Hypothesis

    Open Access•Robert W Rauchhaus, Robert Rauchhaus•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2009

  • Causes of Peace

    Open Access•John R Oneal, Bruce Russett et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2003

  • Do Threats or Shaming Increase Public Support for Policy Concessions? Alliance Coercion and Burden-Sharing in Nato

    Open Access•Brian Blankenship•International Studies Quarterly•2024

  • Comparative Public Health

    Open Access•Hazem Adam Ghobarah, Paul Huth et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2004

  • The Theory of Democratic Peace and Threat Perception

    Open Access•Barbara Farnham•International Studies Quarterly•2003

  • Politics and Political Science

    Robert Jervis•Annual Review of Political Science•2018

  • Security Communities and the Unthinkabilities of War

    Jennifer Mitzen•Annual Review of Political Science•2016

  • The New Judicial Politics of Legal Doctrine

    Jeffrey R Lax•Annual Review of Political Science•2011

  • Democracy, the Arab Spring and the Future (Great Powers) of International Politics

    Eben Coetzee•Politikon•2013

  • Russia says no

    Open Access•Deborah Welch Larson, Alexei Shevchenko•Communist and Post-Communist…•2014

  • Explaining zones of negative peace in interstate relations

    Open Access•Cameron G Thies•European Journal of International…•2010

  • The Confrontation between Iraq and the US

    Open Access•Robert Jervis, Robert L Jervis•European Journal of International…•2003

  • Domestic Instability and Security Communities

    Open Access•Laurie Nathan•European Journal of International…•2006

  • Institutional Balancing and International Relations Theory

    Open Access•Kai He, Kai He Kai He•European Journal of International…•2008

  • Trade does promote peace

    Open Access•Håvard Hegre, John R Oneal et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2010

  • O Brasil no mundo

    Open Access•Sebastião C Velasco E Cruz, Ricardo Sennes•Estudos Avançados•2006

  • Judicial Performance and the Rule of Law in the Mexican States

    Open Access•Caroline C Beer, Caroline Beer•Latin American Politics and Society•2006

  • Paths to peace

    Miriam Fendius Elman•Paths to peace•1997

  • Liberal Peace, Liberal War

    John M Owen•Liberal Peace, Liberal War•2000

  • The real world order

    Max Singer•The real world order•1993

  • Triangulating Peace

    Bruce M Russett, John Oneal•Triangulating Peace•2001

  • Political community and the North Atlantic area

    Karl W Deutsch•Political community and the North…•1957

  • The Rise and Decline of the State

    Open Access•Martin Van Creveld•Rise and Decline of the State•1999

  • The State, War, and the State of War

    Open Access•K J Holsti•State, War, and the State of War•1996

  • Long Cycles in World Politics

    Open Access•George Modelski•Long Cycles in World Politics•1987

  • Parity and War

    Open Access•Jacek Kugler, Douglas Lemke•Parity and War•1996

  • Turbulence in World Politics

    James N Rosenau•Turbulence in World Politics•1990

  • National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade

    Albert Hirschman, Albert O Hirschman et al.•National Power and the Structure…•1945

  • Discord and Collaboration

    Arnold Wolfers•Discord and Collaboration•1962

  • Power

    Open Access•Steven Lukes•Power•1974

  • War and Punishment

    H E Goemans•War and Punishment•2000

  • The War Puzzle

    Open Access•John A Vasquez•War Puzzle•1993

  • Rethinking International Trade

    Paul R Krugman, Paul Krugman•Rethinking International Trade•1990

  • Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy

    Open Access•Kenneth A Schultz•Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy•2001

  • After Victory

    G John Ikenberry, G John John Ikenberry•After Victory•2001

  • System Effects

    Robert Jervis•System Effects•1998

  • The Silent Revolution

    Ronald Inglehart•Silent Revolution•2015

  • Race and Shared Belief as Factors in Social Choice

    Open Access•Milton Rokeach, Louis Mezei•Science•1966

  • Bound to lead

    Joseph S Nye•Bound to lead•1990

  • The American people and foreign policy

    Gabriel A Almond•The American people and foreign…•1977

  • The rise of the trading state

    Richard N Rosecrance•The rise of the trading state•1986

  • Nationalism and national development.

    Karl W Deutsch•Nationalism and national…•1970

  • Cooperation among Nations

    Joseph M Grieco•Cooperation among Nations•1990

  • Grasping the Democratic Peace

    Bruce Russett, Bruce Martin Russett•Grasping the Democratic Peace•1994

  • After Hegemony

    Robert O Keohane•After Hegemony•2005

  • States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control

    Jeffrey Herbst•States and Power in Africa•2015

  • Back to the Future

    John J Mearsheimer•National and International Security•2018

  • Causes of War

    Stephen Van Evera•Causes of War•2019

  • The Concept of Order in World Politics

    Hedley Bull•The Anarchical Society•1977

  • Standing Your Ground

    Paul Huth, Paul K Huth•Standing Your Ground•1996

  • Interdependence and Conflict

    Susan M Mcmillan•Mershon International Studies…•1997

  • The States System of Europe, 1640–1990

    Andreas Osiander•The states system of Europe,…•1994

  • War and Change in World Politics

    Open Access•Robert Gilpin, Robert Gılpın•War and change in world politics•1981

  • Resisting Protectionism

    Helen V Milner•Resisting Protectionism•1988

  • Social Theory of International Politics

    Open Access•Alexander Wendt•Social Theory of International…•1999

  • Essays in the Public Philosophy, by Walter Lippmann

    Open Access•Dexter Perkins•Political Science Quarterly•1955

  • Power and Conflict in the Age of Transparency

    Open Access•Bernard I Finel, Kristin M Lord•Power and Conflict in the Age of…•2000

  • Theory of the Global State

    Open Access•Martin Shaw•Theory of the Global State•2000

  • Modernization and Postmodernization

    Ronald Inglehart•Modernization and Postmodernization•1997

  • The Anarchical Society

    Open Access•Hedley Bull•The Anarchical Society•1977

  • The War Ledger

    A F K Organski, Jacek Kugler•War Ledger•1980

  • Power

    Open Access•Steven Luke, Steven Lukes•Power•1974

  • Transatlantic Relations after the Cold War

    John S Duffield•International Studies Perspectives•2001

  • Nato, Germany, and the United States

    Mary N Hampton, Mary Ν Hampton•Security Studies•1998

  • Plurilateralism

    Open Access•Philip G Cerny•Millennium Journal of International…•1993

  • Is the liberal peace just an artifact of cold war interests? Assessing recent critiques

    John R Oneal, Bruce Russett•International Interactions•1999

  • Polities and Peace

    Henry S Farber, Joanne Gowa•International Security•1995

  • Primed for Peace

    Stephen Van Evera•International Security•1990

  • Debating the Unipolar Moment

    Mark S Sheetz, Michael Mastanduno•International Security•1997

  • Economic Interdependence and War

    Dale C Copeland•International Security•1996

  • Democratization and the Danger of War

    Reinhard Wolf, Erich Weede et al.•International Security•1996

  • The Emerging Structure of International Politics

    Kenneth N Waltz•International Security•1993

  • Systems for Peace or Causes of War? Collective Security, Arms Control, and the New Europe

    Richard K Betts•International Security•1992

  • Kant or Cant

    Christopher Layne, Christopher M Layne•International Security•1994

  • Debating the Unipolar Moment

    Mark Sheetz, Mark S Sheetz et al.•International Security•1998

  • The Controversy over the Democratic Peace

    Zeev Maoz•International Security•1997

  • Do Relative Gains Matter? America's Response to Japanese Industrial Policy

    Michael Mastanduno•International Security•1991

  • The Stability of a Unipolar World

    William C Wohlforth•International Security•1999

  • Why International Primacy Matters

    Samuel P Huntington•International Security•1993

  • Back to the Future

    John J Mearsheimer•International Security•1990

  • Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation

    Robert Jervis•International Security•1999

  • The Controversy over the Democratic Peace

    Zeev Maoz•International Security•1997

  • Trading with the Enemy

    Peter Liberman•International Security•1996

  • Structural Realism after the Cold War

    Kenneth N Waltz•International Security•2000

  • Democratization and the Danger of War

    Edward D Mansfield, Jack Snyder•International Security•1995

  • The Cult of the Offensive and the Origins of the First World War

    Stephen Van Evera•International Security•1984

  • US hegemony and the perpetuation of Nato

    Christopher Layne•Journal of Strategic Studies•2000

  • Is major war obsolete

    Michael Mandelbaum•Survival•1998

  • The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers

    Open Access•H James•Political Science Quarterly•1988

  • Community under Anarchy

    G John Ikenberry, Bruce Cronin•Foreign Affairs•2000

  • Rise of the Virtual State

    G John Ikenberry, Richard Rosecrance•Foreign Affairs•1999

  • The Conservation of Enemies

    John C Campbell, Frederick H Hartmann•Foreign Affairs•1982

  • Quiet Cataclysm

    Francis Fukuyama, John Mueller•Foreign Affairs•1995

  • Rethinking Europe's Future

    Stanley Hoffmann, David P Calleo et al.•Foreign Affairs•2002

  • After Authority

    G John Ikenberry, Ronnie D Lipschutz•Foreign Affairs•2000

  • Rethinking International Trade

    John Black, Paul R Krugman et al.•The Economic Journal•1991

  • Myths of Empire

    Jack Snyder•Myths of Empire•2018

  • Why Western Europe Needs the United States and Nato

    Open Access•Robert J Art•Political Science Quarterly•1996

  • Rethinking international relations

    Fred Halliday•Rethinking international relations•1994

  • Retreat from Doomsday

    John Mueller•Retreat from Doomsday•1996

  • After victory

    G John Ikenberry•After victory•2001

  • International Systems and International Law

    Open Access•Stanley Hoffmann•World Politics•1961

  • Common Interests or Common Polities? Reinterpreting the Democratic Peace

    Henry S Farber, Joanne Gowa•The Journal of Politics•1997

  • Why Aggressors Lose

    Ralph K White•Political Psychology•1990

  • The Catastrophe Quota

    Open Access•Joanne Mueller, John Mueller•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1994

  • The Globalization of Production and the Changing Benefits of Conquest

    Open Access•Stephen G Brooks•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1999

  • Competing Paradigms or Birds of a Feather? Constructivism and Neoliberal Institutionalism Compared

    Jennifer Sterling-Folker•International Studies Quarterly•2000

  • Preferences and the Democratic Peace

    Erik Gartzke•International Studies Quarterly•2000

  • Proper Nouns and Methodological Propriety

    Open Access•Gary King•International Organization•2001

  • Throwing Out the Baby with the Bath Water

    Open Access•Niels Beck, Nathaniel Beck et al.•International Organization•2001

  • Democracy and peace

    Open Access•William R Thompson•International Organization•1996

  • Clear and Clean

    Open Access•John R Oneal, Bruce Russett•International Organization•2001

  • A tale of two worlds

    Open Access•James Goldgeier, James M Goldgeier et al.•International Organization•1992

  • The second face of hegemony

    Open Access•Scott C James, Scott James et al.•International Organization•1989

  • The Philadelphian system

    Open Access•Daniel Deudney, Daniel H Deudney•International Organization•1995

  • Theories and Empirical Studies of International Institutions

    Open Access•Lisa L Martins, LISA L MARTIN et al.•International Organization•1998

  • Dirty Pool

    Open Access•Donald P Green, Soo Yeon Kim et al.•International Organization•2001

Unique citing works76
Citations per year3,17
Citation span2002 - 2025 (24)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 76

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae