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Thai Buddhist Accounts of Male Homosexuality and Aids in the 1980s1

Bibliographic Data

ID3339282
AuthorsPeter A Jackson (0000-0002-4251-1293, Australian National University, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume6
Issue1-2
Pages140-153
Publication date1995-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Australian Journal of Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1035-8811 • E-ISSN: 1757-6547
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1835-9310.1995.tb00133.x
PMID12291560
OpenAlexW1971455588
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited3

In this paper I consider the scriptural background to homophobic diatribes that emerged in the mid-1980s as the HIV epidemic slowly gained recognition in Thailand. By scrutiny of references to homosexuality in the Pali canon, I conclude that the scriptures are open to widely divergent interpretations. This doctrinal malleability is expressed in the contrasting views of contemporary Thai Buddhist intellectuals. The 'traditional' view claims that homosexuality is the kammic consequence of past sexual misconduct but in itself is not sinful and does not have future kammic consequences. The other, less tolerant view is that homosexuality derives from sexual excesses and, moreover, is the cause of the contemporary AIDS epidemic. Paradoxically it is the reformist Buddhist thinkers who have adopted the latter anti-homosexual position in that they tend to place less emphasis on kamma and more on individual responsibility for life circumstances

Buddhism · Homosexuality · Male Homosexuality · Men who have sex with men · Psychoanalysis · Scrutiny · Sociology · Theology · African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues · Gender Studies · Marriage and Sexual Relationships · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology · Virology

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Citations per year0.3
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Highly citedNo

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