Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Explaining Religious Revival in the Context of Long-Term Secularization

Bibliographic Data

ID3347899
AuthorsJ Stolz (0000-0002-3849-7812, University of Lausanne, corresponding author), D Voas (0000-0003-4094-1369, University College London)
Year2023
Volume14
Issue6
Pages723
Publication date2023-05-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel14060723
OpenAlexW4378904014
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited51

Secularization theory has often been criticized for not being able to explain counterexamples. However, secularization theorists argue that transitory religious resurgences are expected to occur even in modernizing conditions. The aim of this article is to identify mechanisms that can explain the temporary upswing of religion against the backdrop of long-term modernization. We classify the mechanisms under five broad headings: crisis, reaction, transition, state intervention, and composition. Historical examples are provided to illustrate these mechanisms. The mechanisms are not mutually exclusive and can be understood within the framework of rational action

Counterexample · Economics · Epistemology · Modernization theory · Political science · Positive economics · Secularization · Sociology · History · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology

  • The longitudinal associations of material security and belief in God in young Americans

    Open Access•Martin Lang, Petr Palíšek et al.•Evolutionary Human Sciences•2026

  • Post-secularism as the secularism of the exit of secularism

    Open Access•A Possamai•Critical Research on Religion•2025

  • Secularization or Revival, Polarization or Convergence

    J P Coutinho, Marion Burkimsher et al.•Journal of Religion in Europe•2025

  • Medical Treatment Disputes and Children

    Open Access•JAIME LINDSEY, Denise Schuberg et al.•The Journal of Social Welfare Law•2024

  • Postsecularización y diversidad religiosa en España

    Open Access•Rafael Ruiz Andrés, Óscar Salguero Montaño•Ilu Revista de Ciencias de las…•2025

  • Regulated religion, fading belief

    Open Access•Amika Wardana•Frontiers in Sociology•2026

  • Evolving faith

    Open Access•Ali Çarkoğlu•Turkish Studies•2026

  • The Second Stage of the “Religious Revival” in Russia

    Open Access•Dmitry Uzlaner•Religions•2025

  • Sex, value change and the erosion of religious adherence

    D Voas•Religion Brain & Behavior•2025

  • Secularization

    Open Access•Juan Salinas•Religions•2024

  • From Religious Decline to Relocations of Religion. Recent Trends in Sociological Research on Religion and the Secular in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland

    Open Access•Monika Wohlrab-Sahr•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2026

  • Singing in the Immanent Frame

    Open Access•Helen D Miller•Religions•2026

  • The decline of religion or its social significance? An unresolved issue in the secularization debate

    Dmitry Uzlaner•Religion•2025

  • Changing Religious Affiliation in the Chinese Mainland

    Open Access•Dao Zhou, Xiaozhen Lai et al.•Review of Religious Research•2024

  • Religion in the Russian National Security System

    Open Access•Marcin Skladanowski•Religions•2025

  • Socioeconomic Advantage or Community Attachment? A Register-Based Study on the Difference in National Lutheran Church Affiliation Between Finnish and Swedish Speakers in Finland

    Open Access•Weiqian Xia, Martin Kolk et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2024

  • Transformations of Religiosity

    Open Access•Gert Pickel, Kornelia Sammet•Transformations of Religiosity•2012

  • Faith after an Earthquake

    Open Access•C G Sibley, Joseph Bulbulia et al.•PLoS ONE•2012

  • Do Social Crises Cause Religious Revivals? What British Church Adherence Rates Show

    Steve Bruce, D Voas•Journal of Religion in Europe•2016

  • The Future of Religion

    Rodney Stark, William Sims Bainbridge•Future of Religion•1985

  • Religion's Sudden Decline

    Ronald Inglehart, Ronald F Inglehart•Religion's Sudden Decline•2020

  • Religion and Modernity

    D Pollack, David West et al.•Religion and Modernity•2017

  • Political Secularism, Religion, and the State

    Open Access•Jonathan Fox•Political Secularism, Religion,…•2015

  • (Un)Believing in Modern Society

    J Stolz, Judith Könemann et al.•(Un)Believing in Modern Society•2016

  • Congregations in Europe

    Open Access•Nancy T Ammerman, Christophe Monnot et al.•Congregations in Europe•2018

  • A Need for Religion

    Francesco Molteni•A Need for Religion•2021

  • Mostly Harmless Econometrics

    Joshua D Angrist, Jorn‐steffen Pischke et al.•Mostly Harmless Econometrics•2009

  • Public Religions in the Modern World

    José Casanova•Public Religions in the Modern…•1994

  • Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy

    Open Access•Ronald Inglehart, Christian Welzel•Modernization, Cultural Change,…•2001

  • Secularization

    Karel Dobbelaere•Secularization : an Analysis at…•2003

  • Secularization

    Steve Bruce•Secularization•2011

  • Secularization theories in the twenty-first century

    Open Access•J Stolz•Social Compass•2020

  • (What is left of) secularization? Debate on Jörg Stolz’s article on Secularization theories in the 21st century

    Open Access•F Gauthier•Social Compass•2020

  • Is the secularization research programme progressing? Debate on Jörg Stolz’s article on Secularization theories in the 21st century

    Open Access•D Voas•Social Compass•2020

  • Dissecting the Social

    Open Access•Peter Hedström•Dissecting the social•2005

  • The Roman Catholic Church and democracy in Poland

    Mirella W Eberts•Europe Asia Studies•1998

  • Secularization research and its competitors

    Open Access•J Stolz•Social Compass•2020

  • Secularization versus religious revival in Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Ksenia Northmore-Ball, Geoffrey Evans•Social Science Research•2016

  • Secularisation theory and its discontents

    Open Access•Tobias Müller•Social Compass•2020

  • Exploring further debates in the secularization paradigm. Debate on Jörg Stolz’s article on Secularization theories in the 21st century

    Open Access•Wilkins-Laflamme•Social Compass•2020

  • Modernization and the gender gap in religiosity

    Open Access•D Voas, Siobhan Mcandrew et al.•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2013

  • The experience and understanding of religious revival in Ulster Presbyterianism, c. 1800–1930

    Open Access•Andrew R Holmes, Andrew Holmes•Irish Historical Studies•2005

  • Acts of God? Religiosity and Natural Disasters Across Subnational World Districts

    Open Access•Jeanet Sinding Bentzen, Jeanet Bentzen•The Economic Journal•2019

  • Fundamentalism and the Resurgence of Religion

    Martin Riesebrodt•Numen•2000

  • Islamic Revival and Modernity

    Ira M Lapıdus, Ira Lapidus•Journal of the Economic and…•1997

  • The Impact of British Colonialism on Irish Catholicism and National Identity

    Open Access•Timothy J White•Études irlandaises•2010

  • Voodoo Economics? Reviewing the Rational Choice Approach to Religion

    L R Iannaccone•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1995

  • Opening the Black Box. How the Study of Social Mechanisms Can Benefit from the Use of Explanatory Mixed Methods

    Open Access•J Stolz•Analyse & Kritik•2016

  • Religious Revival and Deprivatization in Post-Soviet Georgia

    Open Access•Pınar Köksal, Ayşegül Aydingün et al.•Politics and Religion•2019

  • The Role of Religion in the Origins and Adaptation of Immigrant Groups in the United States

    Open Access•Charles Hirschman•International Migration Review•2004

  • Sacred and Secular

    Open Access•P Norris, Ronald Inglehart•Sacred and Secular•2004

  • A counterexample to secularization theory? Assessing the Georgian religious revival

    Open Access•J Stolz, Alexi Gugushvili et al.•British Journal of Sociology•2023

  • The persistently high fertility of a North American population

    Samson Wasao, Cory Anderson et al.•Population Studies•2021

  • War increases religiosity

    Open Access•J Henrich, Michal Bauer et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2019

  • The causes and consequences of demographic transition

    David Canning•Population Studies•2011

  • Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular Competition

    Open Access•J Stolz, Pascal Tanner•Política & Sociedade•2017

  • Multiple Modernities in an Age of Globalization

    Open Access•N Eisenstadt, S Ν Eisenstadt et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1999

  • The Roman Catholic Church in the Process of Democratic Transformation

    Open Access•Irena Borowik•Social Compass•2002

  • The Limits of Secularization? The Resurgence of Orthodoxy in Post-Soviet Russia

    Open Access•Geoffrey M Evans, Geoffrey Evans et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2012

  • Behind the Veil

    Ozan Aksoy, Diego Gambetta•European Sociological Review•2016

  • Can the State Accelerate the Secular Transition? Secularization in East and West Germany as a Natural Experiment

    Open Access•J Stolz, D Pollack et al.•European Sociological Review•2020

  • Political Islam, Marriage, and Fertility

    Ozan Aksoy, Francesco C Billari•American Journal of Sociology•2018

  • State Building and Religion

    Chengpang Lee, Myungsahm Suh•American Journal of Sociology•2017

  • Religious Attendance in Cross-National Perspective

    Stijn Ruiter, Anne Maaike Mulders et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2009

Unique citing works16
Citations per year8
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae