Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Relations Between Motivation, Strategy Use, Frequency, and Proficiency in Foreign Language Reading

An Investigation With University English Language Learners in China

Bibliographic Data

ID3353048
AuthorsFeifei Han (0000-0001-8464-0854, Griffith University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume11
Issue2
Publication date2021-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/21582440211008423
OpenAlexW3156849738
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited57

This study explores the structure of motivation in foreign language (FL) reading among 186 university English language learners (ELLs) in China, and investigated the relations between motivation, strategy use, frequency, and proficiency in FL reading. The data were collected from three questionnaires and the reading section of a mock College English Test (Band 4). The data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), correlation, hierarchical cluster analysis, and t tests. The EFA generated three scales, one for intrinsic motivation (i.e., the Efficacy and Engagement scale) and two for extrinsic motivation (i.e., the Utility Value scale and the Academic Value scale). The correlation analyses showed that only the Efficacy and Engagement scale was significantly correlated with reading proficiency. The cluster analysis identified two groups of students, who differed in the three motivation scales as their motivational profiles. Based on the motivational profiles, differences on strategy use, frequency, and proficiency in English were also observed

Developmental psychology · Ell · English as a foreign language · Exploratory factor analysis · Foreign language · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Psychometrics · Reading motivation · Teaching method · Vocabulary development · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology

  • Motivation, Strategy Use, and Comprehension in Foreign Language Reading

    Open Access•Hassan M Kassem, Demah Aamer Alqahtani•Journal of Language Teaching and…•2023

  • Reading motivation and learning strategies among Chinese EFL learners

    Open Access•Hong Li, Chuang Wang et al.•Psychology in the Schools•2024

  • New Zealand primary school students’ motivation and strategy use for learning Chinese-as-a-foreign-language

    Open Access•Peijian Paul Sun, Qing Yang et al.•The Journal of Educational Research•2023

  • Effects of Motivation on Reading Performance Among Han and Tibetan EFL Learners

    Open Access•Tsung‐han Weng, Yangzhen Yangzhen•International Journal of Applied…•2025

  • The Interrelationships Between Young English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) Learners’ Perceived Value in Reading Storybooks, Reading Self-efficacy, and Proficiency

    Open Access•Anita Tsang, Susanna Siu-Sze Yeung•SAGE Open•2024

  • A systematic review of reading self-efficacy in second or foreign language learning

    Open Access•Ke Yang, Zhenkun Gan•System•2024

  • The Impact of the Use of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Materials on Reading Motivation Among EFL Learners

    Open Access•Özge Kübra Yılmaz, Selami Aydın•Reading Research Quarterly•2025

  • Motivation and second language acquisition

    Richard Schmidt, Zoltán Dörnyei•Motivation and second language…•2001

  • Handbook of Motivation at School

    Eva M Pomerantz, Geetha B Ramani et al.•Handbook of Motivation at School•2016

  • Teaching and Researching

    Zoltán Dörnyei, Ema Ushioda•Teaching and Researching•2013

  • English as a Global Language

    Open Access•David Crystal, Crystal Crystal•English As a Global Language•2012

  • Intrinsic, Extrinsic, and Integrative Orientations of French Canadian Learners of English

    Kimberly A Noels, Kimberly Noels et al.•Canadian Modern Language Review/…•2001

  • Self-Determination Theory

    Edward L Deci, Richard M Ryan•Handbook of theories of social…•2012

  • Perceptions of Teachers’ Communicative Style and Students’ Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation

    Open Access•Kimberly A Noels, Richard Clément et al.•Modern Language Journal•1999

  • Increasing Reading Comprehension and Engagement Through Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction.

    John T Guthrie, Allan Wigfield et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2004

  • Motivational and Cognitive Predictors of Text Comprehension and Reading Amount

    John T Guthrie, Allan Wigfield et al.•Scientific Studies of Reading•1999

  • Assessing students' metacognitive awareness of reading strategies.

    Kouider Mokhtari, Carla A Reichard•Journal of Educational Psychology•2002

  • Achievement Goal Theory at the Crossroads

    Corwin Senko, Chris S Hulleman et al.•Educational Psychologist•2011

  • Self‐Efficacy

    Open Access•Albert Bandura•The Corsini Encyclopedia of…•2010

  • Relations of children's motivation for reading to the amount and breadth or their reading.

    Allan Wigfield, John T Guthrie•Journal of Educational Psychology•1997

  • Cross-cultural normative assessment

    Kurt F Geisinger•Psychological Assessment•1994

  • Repairing Tom Swift's Electric Factor Analysis Machine

    Kristopher J Preacher, Robert C Maccallum•Understanding Statistics•2003

  • Guidelines for translating and adapting psychological instruments

    Open Access•Einar Gudmundsson, E H Gudmundsson•Nordic Psychology•2009

  • The L2 Motivational Self System

    Zoltán Dörnyei•Motivation, Language Identity and…•2009

  • Strategies for Language Learning and for Language Use

    Open Access•Ernesto Macaro•Modern Language Journal•2006

  • International Posture and the Ideal L2 Self in the Japanese EFL Context

    Tomoko Yashima•Motivation, Language Identity and…•2009

  • Individual Differences in Second Language Learning

    Zoltán Dörnyei, Peter Skehan•The Handbook of Second Language…•2003

  • Relationships among Motivation Orientations, Metacognitive Awareness and Proficiency in L2 Listening

    Laurens Vandergrift•Applied Linguistics•2005

  • World Englishes in Asian Contexts

    Ayako Shibata•Asian Englishes•2007

  • The Multivariate Social Scientist

    Graeme Hutcheson•The multivariate social scientist•1999

  • A closer look at the relationship of cognitive and metacognitive strategy use to EFL reading achievement test performance

    Open Access•Aek Phakiti•Language Testing•2003

  • Autonomy and motivation a literature review

    Open Access•Leslie Dickinson•System•1995

  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis

    Open Access•Amy E Hurley-Hanson, Amy E Hurley et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1997

  • Structural equation modelling in perspective

    Open Access•E Kevin Kelloway•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1995

  • Motivation in second and foreign language learning

    Open Access•Zoltán Dörnyei•Language Teaching•1998

  • Fine Brush and Freehand

    Peter Yongqi Gu, Yongqi Gu•TESOL Quarterly•2003

  • Dimensions of Children's Motivation for Reading and Their Relations to Reading Activity and Reading Achievement

    Open Access•Linda Baker, Allan Wigfield•Reading Research Quarterly•1999

  • Growth of Literacy Engagement

    Open Access•John T Guthrie, Peggy Van Meter et al.•Reading Research Quarterly•1996

  • Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations

    Open Access•Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2000

  • Why Are You Learning a Second Language? Motivational Orientations and Self-Determination Theory

    Open Access•Kimberly A Noels, Luc G Pelletier et al.•Language Learning•2000

  • Surveying the English language across China

    Open Access•Rining Wei, Jinzhi Su•World Englishes•2015

  • Integrativeness

    Open Access•Susan Coetzee‐van Rooy•World Englishes•2006

Unique citing works7
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae