Pakistan's "Tribal" Pashtuns, Their "Violent" Representation, and the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement

Bibliographic Data

ID3357574
AuthorsFarooq Yousaf (0000-0003-1566-8161, University of Newcastle Australia, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume9
Issue1
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2158244019829546
OpenAlexW2915007320
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited24

The tribal Pashtuns of Pakistan, based in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region, have historically been portrayed as "violent" and "warrior-like," both in the colonial and contemporary literature. However, a brief review of archival literature suggests that oriental representation of tribal Pashtuns is based on various generalizations that were formed and propagated during the British military expeditions against the tribal Pashtuns. Moreover, these generalizations and stereotypes against the tribal Pashtuns have persisted since Pakistan's independence in 1947. Recent developments in Pakistan's Pashtun tribal belt, with various tribes convening Jirga meetings, condemning and countering militant activities and protesting against the state's injustices explain the importance and desire for peace among the tribal Pashtuns. Finally, a brief analysis of the recently started Pashtun Tahafuz (protection) movement (PTM), an indigenous peace and human rights movement involving both men and women, and its nonviolent nature also reinforces the importance of peace for the tribal Pashtuns

Colonialism · Criminology · Geography · Indigenous · Militant · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Gender Studies · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East