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Women's work and structural change

Occupational structure in eighteenth-century Spain

Bibliographic Data

ID3363369
AuthorsCarmen Sarasua (0000-0002-5391-0601, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume72
Issue2
Pages481-509
Publication date2019-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.12733
OpenAlexW2807439575
LanguageEN
Citations received30
References cited24

This article uses the declarations of householders in the Cadaster of Ensenada (1750-5) to calculate labour participation rates for women and men from 22 localities in inland Spain. The article establishes the actual levels of women's market activity, which are much higher than commonly assumed. This unique source also makes it possible to analyse the region's occupational structure. Due to the labour-intensive character of manufacturing work, the abundant supply of cheap labour, the diffusion of cottage industries, and the demand for commodities from internal and colonial markets, a large portion of the region's population worked in manufactures in the eighteenth century. This finding challenges standard interpretations of the Spanish economy at this time as mostly agricultural, which rely on sources that exclude women workers. Most workers in the manufacturing sector were women, and their market activity was concentrated in textile manufacturing. Once women are included in the analyses, the industrial share of employment follows a U-shaped trajectory from the eighteenth century to the twentieth century. The article concludes that the standard interpretation of structural change, based solely on empirical evidence for male workers, gives a misleading picture of when, where, why, and how structural change occurred

Agriculture · Archaeology · Business · Demographic economics · Economics · Economy · Geography · Interpretation (philosophy) · Labour economics · Population · Sociology · Work (physics) · Demography · Engineering · Historical Economic and Social Studies

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Unique citing works30
Citations per year4,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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