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Pesa más la libertad

Slavery, Legal Claims, and the History of Afro-Latin American Ideas

Bibliographic Data

ID3363729
AuthorsGraubart, Graubart Graubart (corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume78
Issue3
Pages427
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe William and Mary Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-5597 • E-ISSN: 1933-7698
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5309/willmaryquar.78.3.0427
OpenAlexW3185937252
LanguageES
Citations received7

In 1677 and 1681, four enslaved men of African descent held in a jail in Lima, Peru, sent a series of petitions requesting amparo, or royal protection for the vulnerable, to the highest jurisdictions in the Spanish Empire. Their final petition, written in collaboration with an unknown adviser with legal and theological knowledge and drawing upon the men's experience laboring in a hat manufactory (obraje) alongside Indigenous workers, argued for freedom for themselves and for all other enslaved men and women of mixed Spanish and African heritage. In that petition the men drew upon existing critiques of just war and the African slave trade, and they questioned why conversion to Christianity had not cleansed their souls of the supposed stain of Blackness. Their language suggests a world where racial theories were inverted and Black subjects understood themselves to deserve the legal status of Indians. Although the petitions were unsuccessful, the radical power of their ideas forced the monarch's Council of the Indies to respond. The documents reveal the circulation of complex antislavery arguments within an enslaved community and a shared intellectual world that included Indigenous, Black, and Spanish thinkers

African american · African descent · Ancient history · Art · Christianity · Emperor · Empire · Ethnology · Humanities · Indigenous · Latin Americans · Political science · Power (physics · Sociology · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Gender Studies · Historical Studies in Latin America · History · History and Politics in Latin America · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies

  • Dialogic Depositions

    Open Access•Karen B Graubart•Renaissance Quarterly•2025

  • Interpreting slavery

    Brais Lamela•Colonial Latin American Review•2024

  • As Slaves and Not Vassals

    Open Access•Karen B Graubart•Población & Sociedad•2020

  • Transimperial mobilities, slavery, and becoming Catholic in eighteenth-century Cartagena de Indias

    Open Access•Bethan Fisk•Journal of Iberian & Latin…•2022

  • Soundbites of racial cartographies in the Early Modern Atlantic

    Open Access•Bonnie Gordon•Atlantic Studies•2026

  • Entre Graça E Direitos

    Open Access•Andrea Slemian•Almanack•2023

  • Pardo Soldiers' Historical Claims in Late Eighteenth-Century Cuba

    Open Access•Ana Hontanilla•Latin American Research Review•2024

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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