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Social Determinism and Rationality as Bases of Party Identification

Bibliographic Data

ID3365749
AuthorsArthur S Goldberg (University of Rochester, corresponding author)
Year1969
Volume63
Issue1
Pages5-25
Publication date1969-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1954281
OpenAlexW4246803020
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited17

In The Responsible Electorate, V. O. Key urged upon us "the perverse and unorthodox argument ... that voters are not fools." He challenged the notion that the voting act is the deterministic resultant of psychological and sociological vectors. He believed that the evidence supported the view of the voter as a reasonably rational fellow. The present article offers a corollary to Key's "unorthodox argument." It suggests that certain sociological determinants, secifically group norms regarding party identification, may, upon examination, prove to be rational guides to action. For the voter who is a reasonably rational fellow, it will be argued, these group norms may seem rather sensible.Before proceeding to the analysis of data, some discussion of the notion of rationality seems in order. The usage subscribed to in the present analysis derives from contemporary game theory. Put most simply, being rational in a decision situation consists in examining the alternatives with which one is confronted, estimating and evaluating the likely consequences of each, and selecting that alternative which yields the most attractive set of expectations. Formally, this process entails making calculations of the following type as a basis for the decision:where:E(Vai) = expected value of alternative i.P(oj∣ai) = probability of outcome j given that V(oi) = value of outcome j to the decision maker

Action (physics · Argument (complex analysis · Corollary · Determinism · Ecological rationality · Economics · Epistemology · Identification (biology · Law and economics · Mathematical economics · Outcome (game theory · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Rationality · Set (abstract data type · Sociology · Value (mathematics · Voting · Computer Science · Economic Theory and Institutions · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy

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    Jon A Krosnick, Matthew K Berent et al.•Political Communication•1994

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    William N Mcphee•Formal theories of mass behavior.•1963

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    V O Key, Arthur Maass et al.•Responsible Electorate•1966

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    Eugene Burdick, Arthur J Brodbeck•The Mississippi Valley Historical…•1959

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    Donald E Stokes, Donald Stokes•The Journal of Politics•1962

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  • Primary Group Influence on Party Loyalty

    Open Access•Herbert Mcclosky, Harold E Dahlgren•American Political Science Review•1959

  • Discerning a Causal Pattern among Data on Voting Behavior

    Open Access•Arthur S Goldberg•American Political Science Review•1966

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    Open Access•Donald E Stokes, Donald Stokes•American Political Science Review•1963

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,13
Citation span1970 - 2012 (43)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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