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Taxonomy and Why History of Science Matters for Science

A Case Study

Bibliographic Data

ID3373576
AuthorsAndrew Hamilton (0000-0003-4062-2296), Quentin D Wheeler (0000-0002-9621-1480, Arizona State University)
Year2008
Volume99
Issue2
Pages331-340
Publication date2008-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIsis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-1753 • E-ISSN: 1545-6994
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/588691
PMID18702402
OpenAlexW1998696035
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited17

The history of science often has difficulty connecting with science at the lab-bench level, raising questions about the value of history of science for science. This essay offers a case study from taxonomy in which lessons learned about particular failings of numerical taxonomy (phenetics) in the second half of the twentieth century bear on the new movement toward DNA barcoding. In particular, it argues that an unwillingness to deal with messy theoretical questions in both cases leads to important problems in the theory and practice of identifying taxa. This argument makes use of scientific and historical considerations in a way that the authors hope leads to convincing conclusions about the history of taxonomy as well as about its present practice

Argument (complex analysis · Biology · Epistemology · Sociology · Taxonomy (biology · Ecology · Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies · Genetic diversity and population structure · Philosophy · Species Distribution and Climate Change

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    Leonardo Ambasciano•Method & Theory in the Study of…•2021

  • Alice in Taxonomyland

    Open Access•James F Stark, Isobel Newby•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2026

  • New Essentialism in Biology

    Open Access•Olivier Rieppel•Philosophy of Science•2010

  • Early Homo and the role of the genus in paleoanthropology

    Open Access•B Villmoare•American Journal of Physical…•2018

  • History as a Canceled Problem? Hilbert Lists, du Bois-Reymond’s Enigmas, and the Scientific Study of Religion

    Open Access•Leonardo Ambasciano, Thomas J Coleman•Journal of the American Academy…•2019

  • Biological identifications through DNA barcodes

    Paul D N Hebert, Alina Cywinska et al.•Proceedings of the Royal Society…•2003

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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