The Rural African Party

Political Participation in Tanzania

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3376576
AutoresNorman N Miller (Michigan State University, autor correspondente)
Ano1970
Volume64
Fascículo2
Páginas548-571
Data de publicação1970-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1953849
OpenAlexW2158978867
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas14
Referências citadas9

Because the codes, rules and ideology of mass, single-party systems reach the village areas more slowly than do the tangible personalizations of party authority, a situation of potential misuse of power exists where rural party organizations operate. Peasants are aware of face-to-face confrontations by a familiar figure who has gained a party position; they are unaware of the precepts and regulations that the national party has laid down for the village level functionaries. Consequently, political victimization is most prounced at the very grass-root level that national leaders are attempting to integrate politically. Moreover, by its nature the rural party is a multi-faceted organization that is acceptable to the peasants because its leaders provide services that in more structured societies are carried out by specific agencies and contracts. Functions such as family arbitration, police investigation and criminal adjudication are mixed with the more classical party activities of representation and the dispensing of patronage.Taken together, the above two characteristics of a rural party-potential abuse, and the multi-faceted nature-significantly influence the extent and form of political participation in the areas they serve. This article attempts to analyze these characteristics in Tanzania, and thereafter to assess rural party participation, and more broadly to suggest the theoretical dimensions of political participation in a new nation.Participation, it may be argued, is the problempar excellencefor leaders of the new nations. The building of a state, both in terms of economic development and in the creation of a national consciousness, depends upon some type of participation by the citizens

Abuse of power · Authoritarianism · Business · Democracy · Face (sociological concept · Ideology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Position (finance · Power (physics · Public relations · Social science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · State (computer science · Tanzania · African history and culture analysis · African history and culture studies · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Law · Public Administration