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Influences of Gypsy "Caló" on Contemporary Spanish Slang

Bibliographic Data

ID3378847
AuthorsMaryellen Garcia (corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume88
Issue4
Pages800
Publication date2005-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHispania (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-2133 • E-ISSN: 2153-6414
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/20063210
OpenAlexW2024381155
LanguageEN
Citations received6

CalO refers to the criminal argot associated with the gypsies in nineteenth-century Spain. It is also the predecessor of a Mexican-American slang popularized by bilingual youths in the 1940s known as Pachuco calo or simply Pachuco. This article discusses the known history of gypsy calO and examines borrowings from it into the slang of several Spanish dialects. The path of gypsy influences on Pachuco calO is traced from the Old World to the New and the probable origin of the latter speech variety is discussed. Its in-group nature coupled with the Spanish and English bilingualism of its speakers in the U.S. setting has created a lexicon of slang terms, some of which persist in modern-day communities. The characteristics of this lexicon, which include old calO terms, neologisms, metaphor, word-play, and taboo words, are investigated and illustrated

Linguistics · Slang · Sociology · History · Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare · Philosophy · Romani and Gypsy Studies · Translation Studies and Practices

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Citations per year0.32
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Highly citedNo

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