Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Can Religiosity Be Explained by 'Brain Wiring'? An Analysis of US Adults' Opinions

Bibliographic Data

ID3379784
AuthorsSharan Kaur Mehta (0000-0002-9809-0918, Rice University), C P Scheitle (0000-0001-5966-4133, West Virginia University, corresponding author), E H Ecklund (0000-0002-4501-3329, Rice University)
Year2019
Volume10
Issue10
Pages586
Publication date2019-10-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel10100586
OpenAlexW2980781315
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited30

Studies examining how religion shapes individuals' attitudes about science have focused heavily on a narrow range of topics, such as evolution. This study expands this literature by looking at how religion influences individuals' attitudes towards the claim that neuroscience, or "brain wiring," can explain differences in religiosity. Our analysis of nationally representative survey data shows, perhaps unsurprisingly, that religiosity is negatively associated with thinking that brain wiring can explain religion. Net of religiosity, though, individuals reporting religious experiences are actually more likely to agree that brain wiring can explain religiosity, as are individuals belonging to diverse religious traditions when compared to the unaffiliated. We also find that belief in the general explanatory power of science is a significant predictor of thinking that religiosity can be explained by brain wiring, while women and the more highly educated are less likely to think this is true. Taken together, these findings have implications for our understanding of the relationship between religion and science, and the extent to which neuroscientific explanations of religiosity are embraced by the general US public

Epistemology · Explanatory power · Religiosity · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Perceiving Religion as Easily Changeable and Support for Religion as a Protected Class

    Open Access•C P Scheitle, Megan Fowler•Review of Religious Research•2025

  • The Neuroscience of Religious Experience

    Open Access•Patrick Mcnamara•Neuroscience of Religious…•2009

  • The Religion-Health Connection

    Open Access•C G Ellison, Jeffrey S Levin•Health Education & Behavior•1998

  • How has neuroscience affected lay understandings of personhood? A review of the evidence

    Open Access•Carla O’connor, Cliodhna O’connor et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2013

  • Why are Women more Religious than Men

    M Trzebiatowska, Steve Bruce•Why are Women More Religious Than…•2012

  • Moral Schemas in Articulation and Intuition

    Open Access•E H Ecklund, Jared L Peifer et al.•Sociological Forum•2017

  • Rejecting Evolution

    Open Access•Jonathan Hill, Jonathan P Hill•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2014

  • National Surveys Via Rdd Telephone Interviewing Versus the Internet

    Linchiat Chang, Jon A Krosnick•Public Opinion Quarterly•2009

  • Social Representations of Brain Research

    Open Access•Carla O’connor, Cliodhna O’connor et al.•Science Communication•2014

  • The Psychology of Religion

    Robert A Emmons, Raymond F Paloutzian•Annual Review of Psychology•2002

  • Religion and psychological distress in a community sample

    Open Access•David R Williams, David B Larson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1991

  • Can We Finish the Revolution? Gender, Work-Family Ideals, and Institutional Constraint

    Open Access•D S Pedulla, Thebaud et al.•American Sociological Review•2015

  • The Effects of Education on Americans' Religious Practices, Beliefs, and Affiliations

    Open Access•P Schwadel•Review of Religious Research•2011

  • Through Tinted Glasses

    M O Emerson•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1996

  • Social Theory as a Cognitive Neuroscience

    Open Access•Stephen Turner•European Journal of Social Theory•2007

  • Culture and Cognition

    P Dimaggio•Annual Review of Sociology•1997

  • How Religious are American Women and Men? Gender Differences and Similarities

    Open Access•Landon Schnabel•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2015

  • Acceptance of Evolution and Support for Teaching Creationism in Public Schools

    Open Access•J O Baker•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2013

  • Cognitive Science of Religion

    Open Access•Justin L Barrett•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2011

  • Religion and Reproductive Genetics

    Open Access•John H Evans, Kathy Hudson•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2007

  • Does Religion Buffer the Effects of Discrimination on Mental Health? Differing Effects by Race

    Open Access•Alex Bierman•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2006

  • Sensing God

    Joel Inbody•Sociology of Religion•2015

  • Cognition and Religion

    Robert Wuthnow•Sociology of Religion•2007

  • Gender and Religion

    D Paul Sullins•American Journal of Sociology•2006

  • Examining Differences in Identity Disclosure Between Monosexuals and Bisexuals

    M N Barringer, J E Sumerau et al.•Sociological Spectrum•2017

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae