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The Impacts of Restrictive Interior Immigration Enforcement on Undocumented Immigrants' Decisions

Self-Deportation Out of Fear

Bibliographic Data

ID3384652
AuthorsJihye Park (0000-0001-5139-7229, California State University, Fullerton, corresponding author), Rene R Rocha (0000-0002-2687-2080, University of Iowa)
Year2025
Volume67
Issue1
Pages1-25
Publication date2025-09-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0253 • E-ISSN: 1533-8525
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00380253.2025.2553541
OpenAlexW4414658073
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited49

The Secure Communities (S-comm) program has allowed local law enforcement officers to identify deportable non-U.S. citizen arrestees in their local jails. The expansion of interior immigration enforcement is supposedly rooted in deterrence logic, aiming to encourage self-deportation or attrition through enforcement among undocumented immigrants. Using Mexican Migration Project (MMP) survey data, we examine whether the policy has achieved its stated goal of attrition through enforcement. Overall, we find that the S-comm enforcement does not encourage self-deportation among Mexican-born undocumented immigrants, the largest undocumented group in the United States. Instead, these immigrants’ personal and family situations significantly shape migrant decisions. Given the gap between the program’s public rationale and its observable effects, our findings suggest that S-comm may function less as an empirically grounded policy intervention and more as a form of symbolic politics

Deportation · Enforcement · Immigration · Immigration law · Immigration policy · Law enforcement · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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