Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Spiritual Intelligence as a Mediator between Personality and Emotional and Decisional Forgiveness in Polish Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID3384835
AuthorsJustyna Mróz (0000-0003-2515-2927, Jan Kochanowski University, corresponding author), Kinga Kaleta (0000-0003-0271-7577, Jan Kochanowski University), Katarzyna Skrzypińska (0000-0001-9326-2015, University of Gdańsk)
Year2023
Volume14
Issue5
Pages574
Publication date2023-04-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel14050574
OpenAlexW4367052451
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited71

Forgiveness is a constructive method of dealing with interpersonal incidents. It is determined by many factors, including personality and spirituality. The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationships between the Big Five personality traits, spiritual intelligence, and emotional and decisional forgiveness in a real situation. The study involved 396 Polish participants aged from 18 to 79. Four tools were used: the Abridged Big Five-Dimensional Circumplex (AB5C), the Emotional Forgiveness Scale (EFS), the Decision to Forgive Scale (DTFS), and the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI-24). The results demonstrated that personality traits positively correlated with aspects of spiritual intelligence and two types of forgiveness. Personal meaning production (PMP) and transcendental awareness (TA) mediated the relationship between personality and forgiveness, especially when accompanied by taking the decision to forgive. The ability to find meaning and deeper insight into difficult interpersonal incidents was found to be a possible way of linking personality with the forgiveness of others

Big Five personality traits · Emotional intelligence · Forgiveness · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Personality · Psychotherapist · Forgiveness and Related Behaviors · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Spiritual Intelligence

    Open Access•Cristina Teixeira Pinto, Ângela Coelho et al.•Journal of Intelligence•2026

  • Religion and the five factors of personality

    Open Access•Saroglou, Vassilis Saroglou•Personality and Individual…•2002

  • Overcoming Interpersonal Offenses

    Open Access•Nathaniel G Wade, Everett L Worthington•Journal of Counseling & Development•2003

  • The relation between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being

    Nicolás Sánchez-Álvarez, Nicolás Sánchez‐Álvarez et al.•The Journal of Positive Psychology•2016

  • Forgiveness is an emotion-focused coping strategy that can reduce health risks and promote health resilience

    Everett L Worthington, Michael Scherer•Psychology & Health•2004

  • The Mahalanobis distance

    Open Access•Roy De Maesschalck, D Jouan-Rimbaud et al.•Chemometrics and Intelligent…•2000

  • Forgiveness, Health, and Well-Being

    Open Access•Everett L Worthington, Charlotte van Oyen Witvliet et al.•Journal of Behavioral Medicine•2007

  • The Psychology of Unforgiveness and Forgiveness and Implications for Clinical Practice

    Everett L Worthington, Nathaniel G Wade•Journal of Social and Clinical…•1999

  • G*Power 3

    Open Access•Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2007

  • Common method biases in behavioral research

    Philip M Podsakoff, Scott B Mackenzie et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2003

  • Decision to forgive scale and emotional forgiveness scale in a polish sample

    Open Access•Justyna Mróz, Kinga Kaleta et al.•Current Psychology•2022

  • The relationship between spiritual intelligence, resilience, and well-being in an Aotearoa New Zealand sample

    Laura O’sullivan, Nicole Lindsay•Journal of Spirituality in Mental…•2023

  • Spiritual Intelligence Self-Assessment Inventory

    Roque R Antunes, Ana Paula Silva et al.•Journal of Religion, Spirituality…•2018

  • Primary validation of Children Spiritual Intelligence Scale in a sample of Latvian elementary school pupils

    Ina Grasmane, Vitālijs Raščevskis et al.•International Journal of Children…•2022

  • The role of spiritual intelligence and dispositional forgiveness in predicting episodic forgiveness

    Justyna Mróz, Kinga Kaleta et al.•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2021

  • A Viable Model and Self-Report Measure of Spiritual Intelligence

    Open Access•David B King, Teresa L Decicco•International Journal of…•2009

  • Relational Spirituality and Dispositional Forgiveness

    Open Access•Steven J Sandage, Ian Williamson•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2010

  • Dimensions of Religiousness and Spirituality as Predictors of Well-Being in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure Patients

    Open Access•Crystal L Park, Haikel A Lim et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2014

  • Does Spiritual Intelligence (SI) Exist? A Theoretical Investigation of a Tool Useful for Finding the Meaning of Life

    Open Access•Katarzyna Skrzypińska•Journal of Religion and Health•2021

  • Gender Differences in Forgiveness and its Affective Correlates

    Open Access•Kinga Kaleta, Justyna Mróz•Journal of Religion and Health•2022

  • Is There a General Factor of Spiritual Intelligence? Factorial Validity of the Polish Adaptation of Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory

    Open Access•Paweł A Atroszko, Katarzyna Skrzypińska et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2021

  • The Impact of Spiritual Intelligence, Gender and Educational Background on Mental Health Among College Students

    Open Access•Naveen Pant, Sanjay Srivastava et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2019

  • Development of the Greek version of the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory-24 (Kapn)

    Anna Polemikou, Eirini Zartaloudi et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2019

  • Longitudinal bidirectional associations between personality and becoming a leader

    Open Access•Eva Asselmann, Elke Holst et al.•Journal of Personality•2023

  • Dispositional Forgiveness of Self, Others, and Situations

    Open Access•Laura Thompson, Laura Yamhure Thompson et al.•Journal of Personality•2005

  • Spiritual But Not Religious? Evidence for Two Independent Dispositions

    Open Access•Gerard Saucier, Katarzyna Skrzypińska•Journal of Personality•2006

  • Spirituality

    Open Access•Douglas Macdonald, Douglas A MacDonald•Journal of Personality•2000

  • The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Resilience, Test Anxiety, Academic Stress and the Mediterranean Diet. A Study with University Students

    Open Access•Ruben Trigueros, Ana Padilla et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Spirituality and the treatment of substance use disorders

    Geoffrey Lyons, Geoffrey C B Lyons et al.•Addiction Research & Theory•2011

  • The antecedents and consequences of interpersonal forgiveness

    Open Access•Blake M Riek, Eric W Mania•Personal Relationships•2012

  • The Threefold Nature of Spirituality (TNS) in a Psychological Cognitive Framework

    Open Access•Katarzyna Skrzypińska•Archive for the Psychology of…•2014

  • Spirituality with and without Religion—Differential Relationships with Personality

    Open Access•Tatjana Schnell•Archive for the Psychology of…•2012

  • Are Ghost Concepts "Intuitive," "Endemic" and "Innate

    P Boyer•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2003

  • Is Spirituality an Intelligence? Motivation, Cognition, and the Psychology of Ultimate Concern

    Robert A Emmons•International Journal for the…•2000

  • A Case Against Spiritual Intelligence

    H Gardner•International Journal for the…•2000

  • Relational Spirituality and Forgiveness of Offenses Committed by Religious Leaders

    Elise Choe, Don E Davis et al.•International Journal for the…•2015

  • Marital offence-specific forgiveness as mediator in the relationships between personality traits and marital satisfaction among older couples

    Open Access•Pawel Brudek, Kinga Kaleta•Ageing and Society•2023

  • The Hexaco Model of Personality, Religiosity, and Trait Forgiveness

    Open Access•Krzysztof Matuszewski, Marina Morón•Pastoral Psychology•2022

  • Integration of the Big Five and circumplex approaches to trait structure

    Willem K Hofstee, Willem Hofstee et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1992

  • Forgiveness, forbearance, and time

    Michael E Mccullough, F D Fincham et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Does Spirituality Represent the Sixth Factor of Personality? Spiritual Transcendence and the Five-Factor Model

    Open Access•Ralph L Piedmont•Journal of Personality•1999

  • The road to forgiveness

    Ryan Fehr, Michele J Gelfand et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2010

  • "Mere" Christian Forgiveness

    Open Access•Everett L Worthington, Sandra Y Rueger et al.•Religions•2019

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae