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Visions of a Cure

Visualization, Clinical Trials, and Controversies in Cardiac Therapeutics, 1968-1998

Bibliographic Data

ID3385487
AuthorsDavid S Jones (0000-0003-0039-7784, Harvard University, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume91
Issue3
Pages504-541
Publication date2000-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIsis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-1753 • E-ISSN: 1545-6994
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/384853
PMID11143786
OpenAlexW2002366189
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited1

In the early 1970s physicians engaged in fierce debates over the most appropriate method of evaluating the efficacy of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). With millions of patients and billions of dollars at stake, CABG sparked fierce controversy. Skeptics demanded that randomized controlled trials (RCTs) be performed, while enthusiasts argued that they already had visual proof of CABG's efficacy. When RCTs appeared, they did not settle the controversy. Participants simply reasserted their preconceptions, defending a trial's strengths or exploiting its flaws. The debate centered on standards of knowledge for the evaluation of therapeutic efficacy. Specifically, cardiologists and cardiac surgeons struggled to assess the relevance of different measures of therapeutic success: physiological or clinical, visual or statistical. Many factors contributed to participants' decisions, including disciplinary affiliation, traditions of research, personal experience with angiography, and assessments of the history of cardiac therapeutics. Physicians had to decide whether angiography provided a meaningful representation of the disease and its treatment or whether demonstrations of therapeutic success could come only from long-term statistical evaluation of mortality data

Cardiology · Clinical trial · Coronary artery disease · Epistemology · Intensive care medicine · Political science · Randomized controlled trial · Relevance (law · Representation (politics · Skepticism · Sociology · Vision · Health and Medical Research Impacts · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Internal Medicine · Law · Medicine · Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare · Surgery

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,68
Citation span2004 - 2021 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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