Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Understanding and Assessing the Work Motivations of Employed Women

Insights Into Increasing Female Participation Rates in the Maltese Labor Market

Bibliographic Data

ID3402633
AuthorsFrank Bezzina (0000-0001-5578-2722, University of Malta, corresponding author), Rose Marie Azzopardi (University of Malta), George Vella (University of Malta)
Year2013
Volume3
Issue3
Publication date2013-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2158244013502987
OpenAlexW2178112288
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited40

This empirical study investigates the work motivations of employed women in the Maltese labor market. A self-administered questionnaire purposely designed for the present study was presented to a quota sample of 400 women employed in Malta. Statistical analyses revealed that (a) the most important work motivators are "financial independence" and "earning money for basic necessities"; (b) the 16 proposed work motivations could be grouped under two internally consistent and unidimensional factors, namely, "personal and professional development" and "social and economic well-being"; and (c) that the intention to continue to work in the future was associated with a higher level of "education," and greater levels of work motivation related to "personal and professional development" and "social and economic well-being." The findings are discussed and the study provides 10 important recommendations for Maltese labor market policy makers and employers aimed at boosting the participation of working women. These include a more supportive support system for working mothers, flexible educational and training opportunities, and tighter enforcement of laws to prevent gender discrimination and harassment at the place of work and nonobserved economic activity. The study concludes by providing some interesting avenues for further research

Business · Empirical research · Harassment · Maltese · Political science · Public relations · Engineering · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges · Workaholism, burnout, and well-being · Marketing

  • Understanding Female Inactivity in Malta

    Open Access•Rose Marie Azzopardi, Frank Bezzina•SAGE Open•2014

  • Becoming self-employed from inactivity

    Open Access•Raquel Justo, Emilio Congregado et al.•Small Business Economics•2021

  • Making Ends Meet

    Kathryn Edin, Laura Lein•Making Ends Meet•1997

  • Multivariate data analysis

    William W Cooley•Multivariate data analysis•1971

  • The achieving society.

    David C Mcclelland•1961

  • Applied Logistic Regression

    David W Hosmer, Stanley Lemeshow•Applied logistic regression•2000

  • Work Motivation Theory and Research at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century

    Gary P Latham, Craig C Pinder•Annual Review of Psychology•2005

  • An empirical test of a new theory of human needs

    Open Access•Clayton P Alderfer•Organizational Behavior and Human…•1969

  • Self-efficacy

    Open Access•Albert Bandura•Advances in Behaviour Research…•1978

  • The Necessity of Others is The Mother of Invention

    Adam M Grant, James Berry et al.•Academy of Management Journal•2011

  • The development of the five mini-theories of self-determination theory

    Open Access•Maarten Vansteenkiste, Christopher P Niemiec et al.•The Decade Ahead Theoretical…•2010

  • Inequity In Social Exchange

    J Stacy Adams•Adv in Expmtl Soc Psychol V2•1965

  • Work–Family Spillover and Daily Reports of Work and Family Stress in the Adult Labor Force

    Open Access•J G Grzywacz, David M Almeida et al.•Family Relations•2002

  • Social Surveys

    David De Vaus, D A De Vaus•Social surveys•2002

  • Self-efficacy

    Albert Bandura•Psychological Review•1977

  • Workaholism, work stress, work‐life imbalance

    Open Access•Shahnaz Aziz, Jamie Cunningham•Gender in Management An…•2008

  • The Role of Family Policy Institutions in Explaining Gender-Role Attitudes

    Open Access•Orjan Sjoberg, Ola Sjöberg•Journal of European Social Policy•2004

  • Moving Down

    Open Access•Sara Connolly, Mary Gregory•The Economic Journal•2008

  • Work-Life ‘Balance’ in Europe

    Open Access•Rosemary Crompton, Clare Lyonette•Acta Sociologica•2006

  • A theory of human motivation

    Abraham H Maslow•Psychological Review•1943

  • Middle range theories of social systems

    Open Access•Karl E Weick•Systems Research and Behavioral…•1974

  • The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits

    Edward L Deci, Richard M Ryan•Psychological Inquiry•2000

  • Surveys in social research

    D A De Vaus•Surveys in social research•1996

  • Investigating gender differences in mathematics performance and in self‐regulated learning

    Open Access•Frank Bezzina, Frank H Bezzina•Equal Opportunities International•2010

  • Best Practices or Best Guesses? Assessing the Efficacy of Corporate Affirmative Action and Diversity Policies

    Open Access•A Kalev, Frank Dobbins et al.•American Sociological Review•2006

  • Towards an understanding of inequity

    J Stacy Adams•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • Work and Life Integration

    Open Access•Samantha K Ammon, Samantha Ammon et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2006

  • Boundary-Spanning Work Demands and Their Consequences for Guilt and Psychological Distress

    Open Access•P Glavin, Schieman et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2011

  • Gender Ideology

    N Davis, Shannon N Davis et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2009

  • Cracking the Glass Cages? Restructuring and Ascriptive Inequality at Work

    A Kalev•American Journal of Sociology•2009

  • Gender, Race, and Meritocracy in Organizational Careers

    Emilio J Castilla•American Journal of Sociology•2008

  • Civil Rights Law at Work

    Erin Kelly, Erin L Kelly et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1999

  • Competing for jobs

    Open Access•Roberto M Fernandez, Marie Louise Mors•Social Science Research•2008

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2014 - 2021 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae