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The ontological woman

A history of deauthentication, dehumanization, and violence

Bibliographic Data

ID3415466
AuthorsCristan Williams (Transgender Archive, USA, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume68
Issue4
Pages718-734
Publication date2020-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0038026120938292
OpenAlexW3048526635
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited8

Trans-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs) make use of an ethical, moralistic framework to support specific rhetoric and behavior. Taken together, these form a self-referential ideology that functions to protect an essentialist ontology, which reliably harms cisgender, transgender, and feminist communities. Through an examination of the historical record of US radical feminist and TERF discourses, including first-hand accounts, this article considers how the ontological framework that inspires TERF rhetoric and behavior has functioned as a cycle of moral fulfillment, even as it necessitates the eradication of trans bodies. The article analyzes how TERF morality, rhetoric, and action construct social forms through a sexed binary by relying on an appeal to the natural, which serves to objectify ontological embodiment. It also foregrounds the different historical and contemporary positionalities of trans-exclusionary and trans-inclusive radical feminisms, and concludes with a reminder of the complementary attributes of trans feminism and radical feminism that are evidenced by decades of cooperation

Appeal · Dehumanization · Epistemology · Essentialism · Feminism · Ideology · Morality · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Sociology · Anarchism and Radical Politics · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Philosophy

  • Exploring Terfnesses

    Open Access•Mauro Cabral Grinspan, Ilana Eloit et al.•DiGeSt Journal of Diversity and…•2023

  • Transphobic Truth Markets

    Open Access•B Dickey•DiGeSt Journal of Diversity and…•2023

  • Feminist and queer science

    Sari M Van Ander, Zach C Schudson et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2023

  • Dialectism

    Dominic Watt•Oxford Handbook of Language and…•2025

  • Aportaciones teóricas ante la red transfeminista

    Open Access•Marta Parellada•Asparkía Investigació feminista•2022

  • The Failure of Cis Feminism

    Jordan J Tudisco•TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly•2023

  • If I started to identify as a bird, would I stop being human?” Networked transphobia in lesbian popular culture spaces

    Eve Ng•Popular Communication•2024

  • A critical analysis of Terf politics in South Korea

    Jieun Kim•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2024

  • Feminism, gender identity and polarization in TikTok and Twitter

    Open Access•Simón Peña Fernández, Ainara Larrondo Ureta et al.•Comunicar•2023

  • This is my Terf! Lesbian Feminists and the Stigmatization of Trans Women

    Open Access•Meredith G F Worthen•Sexuality & Culture•2022

  • Terfs aren’t feminists

    Baker A Rogers•Journal of Lesbian Studies•2023

  • Palimpsests of trans rights

    Open Access•Hannah Awcock, Rae Rosenberg•Journal of Lesbian Studies•2023

  • From Revolutionary Futurity to Spatial Refuge

    Open Access•Bo-Myung Kim•Hypatia•2025

  • Terf by Any Other Name

    Ben Bishop•Women s Studies in Communication•2025

  • So, it's not necessarily about exclusion’

    Grant Henderson, Elle Felicity Henderson•Journal of Language and…•2022

  • The plurality principle

    Open Access•Brendan Canavan•Consumption Markets & Culture•2024

  • Lesbian”, a Term in Dispute

    Maria Soares, Liliana Rodrigues et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

  • Navigating Detransition Borders

    Open Access•Tait Sanders, Carol Du Plessis et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Remembering Simone de Beauvoir's 'ethics of ambiguity' to challenge contemporary divides

    Open Access•Lucy Nicholas•Feminist Theory•2021

  • Cool articles from way back when

    Tessa Maxwell•Journal of Gender Studies•2024

  • Sex, Gender, and Bodies

    Open Access•Grant Henderson, Elle Henderson et al.•Symbolic Interaction•2025

  • Gyn/ecology

    Mary Daly•Gyn/ecology•1978

  • Gender Hurts

    Lorene Gottschalk, Sheila Jeffreys•Gender Hurts•2014

  • Sex redefined

    Open Access•Claire Ainsworth•Nature•2015

  • The Transgender Studies Reader

    Susan Stryker, Stephen Whittle•The Transgender Studies Reader•2013

  • Different Daughters

    Marcia M Gallo•OAH Magazine of History•2006

  • The Empire Strikes Back

    Sandy Stone•Camera Obscura Feminism Culture…•1992

  • Transgender

    Cristan Williams•TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly•2014

Unique citing works21
Citations per year4,2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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