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The Strives, Struggles, and Successes of Women Diagnosed With ADHD as Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID3435191
AuthorsMira Elise Glaser Holthe (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, corresponding author), Eva Langvik (0000-0002-4056-9459, Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
Year2017
Volume7
Issue1
Pages215824401770179
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2158244017701799
OpenAlexW2600308069
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited42

The objective of the study was to aid an understanding of women's experiences of living with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with special consideration of the role of stigma and gender-specific issues. Semistructured in-depth interviews were conducted with five women aged 32 to 50 years, all diagnosed with ADHD as adults. The interviews were analyzed in accordance with thematic analysis. The data analyses were centered around five core themes: (a) from unidentified childhood ADHD to adult diagnosis, (b) present main symptoms and challenges, (c) conflict between ADHD symptoms and gender norms and expectations, (d) stigma of ADHD: "People think it's a fake disease," and (e) managing ADHD symptoms and identifying strengths. Despite their difficulties, all participants are highly educated and employed, and differ from common portrayals of individuals with ADHD as observably hyperactive, disruptive, or globally impaired. The participants are reluctant about disclosure of their diagnosis, due to fear of negative judgment and lack of understanding from others. The findings highlight the importance of recognizing and targeting ADHD as a serious disorder that yields continuing, and even increasing, impairment in multiple areas into adulthood. Gender-specific issues of ADHD need to be examined further, particularly challenges associated with motherhood. Stigma and the conflict between ADHD symptoms and gender norms complicate women's experiences of living with ADHD, and should be essential areas of focus in research, educational settings, and the media

Attention deficit · Developmental psychology · Family medicine · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Social stigma · Thematic analysis · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year3,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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