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Abnormalities and Return

An Exploration of the Concept Fan 反 in the Laozi

Bibliographic Data

ID3442181
AuthorsZhongjiang Wang (0000-0003-4183-4370, Peking University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume10
Issue1
Pages32
Publication date2019-01-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel10010032
OpenAlexW2907963920
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited3

Laozi's concept of fan 反 has many different interpretations. However, except for the fan character in chapter seventy-eight which says "appropriate language seems contradictory (fan 反)" where it obviously refers to contradictions or opposites (xiangfan 相反), all other appearances of this character should be explained as fan 返 (return). Return does not refer to opposites, nor does it refer to cyclicality. This point is illustrated through three main channels: first, we argue that in the Laozi, the character fan 反 was used as a phonetic loan for fan 返. Second, this paper shows that both fan and fugui 复归mean "return." The third channel attempts to answer the questions of why and where the Laozi needs to advocate for the principle of return

Geometry · Telecommunications · Chinese history and philosophy · Computer Science · History · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Japanese History and Culture · Mathematics · Philosophy

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,71
Citation span2019 - 2023 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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