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Radical, Reformist and Aborted Liberalism

Origins of National Regimes in Central America

Bibliographic Data

ID3464930
AuthorsJames Mahoney (0000-0002-4913-4435, John Brown University, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume33
Issue2
Pages221-256
Publication date2001-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Latin American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-216X • E-ISSN: 1469-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022216x0100606x
OpenAlexW2130909507
LanguageEN
Citations received9

During the twentieth century, the countries of Central America were characterised by remarkably different political regimes: military-authoritarianism in Guatemala and El Salvador, progressive democracy in Costa Rica and traditional-authoritarianism in Honduras and Nicaragua. This article explains these contrasting regime outcomes by exploring the agrarian and state-building reforms pursued by political leaders during the nineteenth- and early twentieth-century liberal reform period. Based on differences in the transformation of state and class structures, three types of liberalism are identified: radical liberalism in Guatemala and El Salvador, reformist liberalism in Costa Rica and aborted liberalism in Honduras and Nicaragua. It is argued that these types of liberalism set the Central American countries on contrasting paths of political development, culminating in diverse regime outcomes

Authoritarianism · Classical liberalism · Democracy · Development economics · Economic history · Economics · Liberalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science) · History · Law · Politics and Society in Latin America

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span1999 - 2019 (21)
Highly citedNo

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