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Itaipu's Forgotten History

The 1965 Brazil-Paraguay Border Crisis and the New Geopolitics of the Southern Cone

Bibliographic Data

ID3473437
AuthorsJacob Blanc (0000-0002-9095-9551, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume50
Issue2
Pages383-409
Publication date2018-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Latin American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-216X • E-ISSN: 1469-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022216x17000049
OpenAlexW2600132256
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited15

This article chronicles the fifteen-month border conflict between the military regimes of Brazil and Paraguay that occurred between March of 1965 and June of 1966 - a stand-off that paved the way for the Itaipu project that would become the largest dam in the world. In the context of the 1960s Cold War, both governments saw a large-scale dam on the Paraná River as a means to catalyse industrialisation and strengthen the political legitimacy of their respective authoritarian regimes. Yet the border crisis was not a stand-off between equal powers. Brazil was the much stronger force, and, with the backing of the United States, the Brazilian dictatorship brought Paraguay firmly under its sphere of influence while also marginalising neighbouring Argentina. The border question at Guaíra served as a springboard for Brazil's rising power, and subsequently transformed the geopolitical landscape of the Southern Cone

Archaeology · Authoritarianism · Cold war · Context (archaeology) · Democracy · Development economics · Dictatorship · Economic history · Economics · Economy · Geography · Geopolitics · Legitimacy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Sociology · History · Indigenous Cultures and History · Indigenous Studies in Latin America · Latin American Cultural Politics · Law

  • The Itaipu industrial complex

    Open Access•Esther Breithoff•International Journal of Cultural…•2026

  • The Negotiation of Itaipu’s Annex C in the Paraguayan Press

    Open Access•Luís Paulo Batista da Silva, Julia Cerqueira Lyra et al.•Ambiente & sociedade•2025

  • Negociação do Anexo C de Itaipu na Imprensa Paraguaia

    Open Access•Luís Paulo Batista da Silva, Julia Cerqueira Lyra et al.•Ambiente & sociedade•2025

  • Las Ambigüedades Autoritarias Y La Masculinidad Estéril De La “Trilogía Del Monoteísmo Del Poder” De Augusto Roa Bastos

    Open Access•Carl Fischer•Revista Iberoamericana•2025

  • In search of the good dam

    Open Access•C Schulz, W M Adams•Sustainability Science•2020

  • Infrastructure as a diplomatic tool

    Open Access•Wilton Dias•Revista Brasileira de Política…•2025

  • The politics of military rule in Brazil, 1964-85

    Thomas E Skidmore•The politics of military rule in…•1988

  • Latin America’s Cold War

    Open Access•Hal Brands•Latin America's Cold War•2012

  • State and Opposition in Military Brazil

    Maria Helena Moreira Alves•State and Opposition in Military…•1985

  • Brazil and the Quiet Intervention, 1964

    Phyllis R Parker•Brazil and the Quiet Intervention…•1979

  • Cold Warriors and Coups d'Etat

    Thomas E Skidmore, Anne Weis et al.•The Journal of Military History•1993

  • Petroleum Pitfalls

    Dustin Walcher•Diplomatic History•2013

  • Modernization as Ideology

    Open Access•Irene L Gendzier, Irene Gendzier•Political Science Quarterly•2001

  • The United States, Brazil, and the Cold War, 1945-1960

    Stanley E Hilton•Journal of American History•1981

  • The Argentine Factor in Twentieth-Century Brazilian Foreign Policy Strategy

    Open Access•Stanley E Hilton•Political Science Quarterly•1985

  • Requiem for Revolution

    Stephen J Randall, Ruth Leacock•International Journal Canada s…•1991

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    Open Access•Andrew Nickson•Journal of Latin American Studies•1981

  • Man and Land in Paraguay

    Vera Blinn Reber, Jan M G Kleinpenning•Hispanic American Historical Review•1989

  • Surveillance and State Violence in Stroessner's Paraguay

    Open Access•Christine Folch•American Anthropologist•2013

  • Enclaves of inequality

    Jacob Blanc•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2015

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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