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Rethinking national marxism

James Connolly and 'Celtic Communism

Bibliographic Data

ID3473809
AuthorsDavid Lloyd (0000-0002-0325-2006)
Year2003
Volume5
Issue3
Pages345-370
Publication date2003-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInterventions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-801X • E-ISSN: 1469-929X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1369801032000135611
OpenAlexW2037801703
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited3

Recent discussions of the life and writings of the Irish socialist and nationalist James Connolly have tended to see him as having betrayed Irish socialism through an infatuation with nationalism, while his seminal historical work on Irish labour is seen as 'romanticizing' an imaginary 'Celtic communism'. In this dismissal of Connolly, Irish leftism coincides with a larger left antagonism to what it considers 'identity politics'. This essay argues that far from hypostasizing an essential Irish identity, Connolly sketches an approach to the historical formation of cultural difference, and projects a revolutionary transformation based on the cultural differences that colonial capitalism itself produces. The history of Irish labour is at once constitutive of and marginal to the history of global capitalism, and out of this ambiguous position Connolly traces the radical potential of peripheral working classes. What he proposes, in accord with other 'national Marxist' thinkers from Mariátegui to Fanon or Cabral, is a critique of metropolitan leftism that assumes the primacy of an industrial proletarian subject. Connolly envisages the possibility of revolutionary agencies that emerge out of recalcitrance to, rather than passage through, colonial capitalist modernity. Keywords: Antonio Gramscicolonialism in IrelandIrish labour historyJames ConnollyJosé Carlos Mariáteguisyndicalism'the southern question

Ancient history · Celtic languages · Communism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Evelyn Waugh and Hans Urs von Balthasar Studies · Irish and British Studies · Political and Economic history of UK and US · History · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,48
Citation span2005 - 2025 (21)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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