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Emperor Julian, Paul of Tarsus, and the Octopus

Bibliographic Data

ID3477425
AuthorsAlessandro Capone (0000-0001-6584-9767, University of Salento, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue6
Pages802
Publication date2025-06-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel16060802
OpenAlexW4411453334
LanguageEN
References cited10

The so-called "octopus norm" was originally described by Pindar and Theognis. It represented the way in which a poet could adapt to contingent circumstances without abdicating his own sensibility, grasping what might be appropriate to say or not to say in relation to a specific audience or context. This contribution considers two occurrences of this so-called norm in the works of the Emperor Julian, revealing a polemical use of the image of the octopus. This study primarily attempts to contextualize the two Julian passages, highlighting their sources, and to clarify the polemical value of his use of the "octopus norm", which is very different from the virtuous manner suggested by the archaic poets

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Emperor · Epistemology · Literature · Physics · Sensibility · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Classical Antiquity Studies · Computer Science · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History · Philosophy

  • Sophists and Philosophers

    G R Stanton•The American Journal of Philology•1973

  • Christianity, Philosophy, and Roman Power

    Open Access•Lea Niccolai•Christianity, Philosophy, and…•2023

  • Iuliani Augusti Opera

    HG Iulianus Augustus•Iuliani Augusti Opera•2015

  • Celsus, Origen, and Julian on Christian Miracle‐Claims

    Open Access•David Neal Greenwood•The Heythrop Journal•2014

  • Towards a New Edition of Julian's Contra Galilaeos

    Open Access•Matthew R Crawford•The Classical Quarterly•2022

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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