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A comparative, empirical analysis of German and British global foreign banking and trade development, 1881-1913

Bibliographic Data

ID3479786
AuthorsWilfried Kisling (0000-0003-4571-9142, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien Institute for Economic and Social History, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume76
Issue2
Pages445-476
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.13200
OpenAlexW4306742281
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited26

The role of finance in the development of trade draws increasing attention from economists and economic historians. Yet empirical studies, especially from an historical perspective, continue to be scarce. This study analyses the role of German and British foreign banks in the internationalisation of trade during the first globalisation. It creates a novel data set on the bilateral trade of Germany and Great Britain with the rest of the world and the number and geographical distribution of German and British foreign banks between 1881 and 1913. Using an augmented gravity model of trade, the article shows that banks had a significant positive impact on exports and imports and that this effect was even more pronounced in case of German banks and trade. Moreover, the effect of German banks on trade is the highest in the years closer to bank entry, supporting the idea of German banks being initiators of trade. In contrast, the effect of British banks seems constant over time

Economics · Economy · Geography · German · Globalization · Gravity model of trade · International economics · International trade · Internationalization · Market economy · Global Financial Crisis and Policies · Global trade and economics · Historical Economic and Social Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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