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The implementation of national labour legislation in England after the Black Death, 1349-1400

Bibliographic Data

ID3479790
AuthorsMark Bailey (0000-0002-8957-2405, School of History University of East Anglia, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume78
Issue2
Pages529-552
Publication date2025-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.13355
OpenAlexW4398778617
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited36

The responses of labour markets to global pandemics are attracting renewed interest, although the English labour laws in response to the Black Death of 1348/9 - capping wages, imposing annual contracts, and restricting mobility - have a long and established scholarship. The conventional wisdom is that the legislation represented an extension of existing local practices and created common cause among all categories of employer. Yet this view is hard to reconcile with the fact that, despite subsequent revisions, the legislation soon failed. These arguments are tested through original research into how the legislation was actually enforced in a variety of legal tribunals (manorial, borough, and royal). A clear distinction is maintained between public presentments and private litigation, and a robust methodology is pursued to record their absence as well as quantifying their presence. This casts new light on the novelty of the labour laws, the reasons for their failure, and their influence on contract law. The analysis exemplifies the potential for short-term legal responses to infectious diseases to have unintended and unanticipated long-term consequences

Economics · Legislation · Political science · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law · Public Administration

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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