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The Constitutionalization of the Civil State

The Self-Definition of Egypt, Tunisia and Yemen Following the Arab Uprisings

Bibliographic Data

ID3480864
AuthorsLimor Lavie (0000-0003-0834-9488, Bar-Ilan University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume12
Issue4
Pages269
Publication date2021-04-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel12040269
OpenAlexW3156472708
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited40

This paper offers a contextualized analysis of the way in which three Islamic constitutions-in Egypt (2014/2019), Tunisia (2014), and Yemen (2015)-came to a similar self-declaration of a "civil state" (dawla madaniyya), following the Arab uprisings. This self-expressive proclamation, which did not exist in their former constitutions, nor in any other constitution worldwide, is the product of the ongoing internal struggles of Muslim societies over the definition of their collectivity between conservatism and modernity, religiosity and secularism. In Egypt, the self-definition of a civil state enshrines the one-sided narrative of the June 2013 coup regime and the Armed Forces' intrusive move into the field of state-religion relations; in Tunisia, the constitutionalization of the civil state reflects a settlement between Islamists and non-Islamists regarding the role of Islam in politics and legislation; in Yemen, it expresses an aspiration of detribalization and modernization within an Islamic model of statehood. The paper further seeks to trace the path of migration of this idea from one country to another, and the interconnectedness between the three cases, while pointing out possible implications on future constitution making in other Muslim countries

Civil society · Constitution · Islam · Political science · Politics · Proclamation · Secularism · Sociology · Theology · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender · Philosophy

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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