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Small-scale transport of early Neolithic pottery in the west Mediterranean

Bibliographic Data

ID3482393
AuthorsWilliam K Barnett (0000-0001-7038-8977, Boston University, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume64
Issue245
Pages859-865
Publication date1990-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAntiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-598X • E-ISSN: 1745-1744
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003598x00078984
OpenAlexW1420132852
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited12

The early Neolithic of the west Mediterranean The archaeological complex known as the early Neolithic in the west Mediterranean represents the arrival of Neolithic traits in western Europe. Dating to around 5000 BC (Evin 1987), this complex is marked by the appearance of pottery, ground stone tools, and transvcrse projectile points. It continues for about a millennium until middle Neolithic villages, such as Villeneuve-Toulousane, begin to appear. The early Neolithic is characterized by a transitional agricultural subsistence economy. At Aude Valley cave sites, domesticated sheep first appear in aceramic Mesolithic layers with typical Tardenoisian tool assemblages and fauna (Geddes 1983). Examination of these sheep remains show that this strain originated in the Near East (Geddes 1985). Early Neolithic deposits (as defined by the presence of ceramics) are found at many of the same Mesolithic sites and contain similar lithic assemblages as well as a continuation of mixed hunted and domesticated fauna. The presumably novel open-air coastal sites of this period, such as Leucate-Corrège (Guilaine et al. 1984), also appear to represent a mixed economy. Since there is no sudden apparent shift in settlement pattern or economy associated with the early Neolithic, this period appears to be best characterized as a time of gradual transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture

Agriculture · Archaeology · Biology · Cave · Domestication · Fauna · Geography · Mediterranean climate · Mesolithic · Period (music) · Pottery · Subsistence agriculture · Subsistence economy · Archaeological and Geological Studies · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,41
Citation span1994 - 2022 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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