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White, Male, and Angry

A Reputation-Based Rationale for Backlash

Bibliographic Data

ID3494570
AuthorsStephane Wolton (0000-0003-1405-650X, London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume119
Issue3
Pages1559-1564
Publication date2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055424000959
OpenAlexW4405257293
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

From the bottom to the top of society, many white men are angry. This article provides a reputation-based rationale for this anger. Individuals care about their social status (elite vs. non-elite) and their social reputation (how they expect others to perceive them). Everyone is uncertain about how one becomes a member of the elite. When new information reveals that the system is biased in favor of white men, the social reputation of all white men decreases, causing a payoff loss. In contrast, policies meant to reduce inequalities in the access to the elite can be supported by some white men and opposed by others. The article highlights how the backlash from white men in recent years needs not be driven by racial animus or sexism and may instead be caused by a loss of status and/or reputation

Anger · Backlash · Elite · Inequality · Political science · Politics · Race (biology · Reputation · Sociology · White (mutation · Engineering · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Gender Studies · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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