Dorothy Garrod, first woman Professor at Cambridge

Bibliographic Data

ID3513801
AuthorsPamela Jane Smith (Cavendish Hospital, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume74
Issue283
Pages131-136
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAntiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-598X • E-ISSN: 1745-1744
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003598x00066230
OpenAlexW2471751295
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited2

In May 1939, the accomplished Palaeolithic archaeologist, Dorothy Garrod, was elected Cambridge's Professor of Archaeology - the first woman to hold a Chair at either Cambridge or Oxford. Garrod was well qualified for the position in several ways. Trained by R.R. Marett at Oxford and the Abbé Henri Breuil in France, she was renowned for her excavations in Gibraltar, Palestine, Southern Kurdistan and Bulgaria. By 1939, Garrod was one of Britain's finest archaeologists. She had discovered the wellpreserved skull fragments of 'Abel', a Neanderthal child, in Gibraltar, identified the Natufianculture while excavating Shukbah near Jerusalem, directed the large, long-term excavations at Mt Carmel, established the Palaeolithic succession for that crucial region and then travelled, in 1938, to explore the important Palaeolithic cave of Bacho Kiro in Bulgaria. Published reports of her excavations had appeared promptly and were very favourably reviewed. The prehistorian, Grahame Clark, who was to succeed her to the Disney Chair in 1952, described Garrod's The Stone Age of Mount Carmel (1937) as 'pure gold' (Clark 1937: 488

Ancient history · Archaeology · Cave · Excavation · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Classics · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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