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Psychedelics, the Bible, and the Divine

Bibliographic Data

ID3516995
AuthorsJaime Clark-Soles, Jaime Clark‐Soles (0000-0002-4401-7512, Southern Methodist University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume15
Issue5
Pages582
Publication date2024-05-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel15050582
OpenAlexW4396691439
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited24

The current psychedelic renaissance intersects with Christian practices in two key ways. First, as psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) becomes more common, Christians undergoing therapeutic medical treatment may seek outside support for integrating into their religious lives mystical experiences that occur during psychedelic sessions. Second, with increasing legal access to psychedelics, more Christians may explore their spiritual potential outside of a medical context, either individually with spiritual guides or collectively in organized retreats. Many will have mystical encounters related to the Divine. Whether the experience involves the overwhelming presence or absence of the Divine, these Christians, too, will seek integration support. This essay argues that the Bible can serve as a rich source for such integration, because it contains significant material about mystical experiences marked by altered states of consciousness. First, I summarize the importance of the psychedelic renaissance, especially the scientific studies being conducted, as it relates to Christian practices of spiritual formation. Second, I explore new work being conducted by biblical scholars regarding embodied religious experiences with the Divine (and others), including mystical experiences. Third, I consider the Apostle Paul's embodied mystical experience, with special attention to 2 Corinthians 12:1-10, as one example of biblical material that might intersect with or inform psychedelic mystical encounters that contemporary Christians might experience (whether in a medical therapeutic or non-medical spiritual formation setting). Finally, I indicate directions for further research and discussion

Art · Theology · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques · Chemical synthesis and alkaloids · Philosophy · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology

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    Open Access•L L Gezon, Katharine Bartlett et al.•Anthropology of Consciousness•2025

  • Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance

    Open Access•Roland R Griffiths, William A Richards et al.•Psychopharmacology•2006

  • Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later

    Open Access•RR Griffiths, R R Griffiths et al.•Journal of Psychopharmacology•2008

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    Matthew W Johnson, Albert Garcia-Romeu et al.•The American Journal of Drug and…•2017

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    Open Access•Deborah Forger•Journal for the Study of the New…•2020

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    A Lutkajtis•Fieldwork in Religion•2020

  • Integration in Psychedelic-Assisted Treatments

    Open Access•M Earleywine, Francis Low et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2022

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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