Psychedelics, the Bible, and the Divine
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 3516995 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jaime Clark-Soles, Jaime Clark‐Soles (0000-0002-4401-7512, Southern Methodist University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 582 |
| Publication date | 2024-05-07 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Religions (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT) |
| DOI | 10.3390/rel15050582 |
| OpenAlex | W4396691439 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 5 |
| References cited | 24 |
The current psychedelic renaissance intersects with Christian practices in two key ways. First, as psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) becomes more common, Christians undergoing therapeutic medical treatment may seek outside support for integrating into their religious lives mystical experiences that occur during psychedelic sessions. Second, with increasing legal access to psychedelics, more Christians may explore their spiritual potential outside of a medical context, either individually with spiritual guides or collectively in organized retreats. Many will have mystical encounters related to the Divine. Whether the experience involves the overwhelming presence or absence of the Divine, these Christians, too, will seek integration support. This essay argues that the Bible can serve as a rich source for such integration, because it contains significant material about mystical experiences marked by altered states of consciousness. First, I summarize the importance of the psychedelic renaissance, especially the scientific studies being conducted, as it relates to Christian practices of spiritual formation. Second, I explore new work being conducted by biblical scholars regarding embodied religious experiences with the Divine (and others), including mystical experiences. Third, I consider the Apostle Paul's embodied mystical experience, with special attention to 2 Corinthians 12:1-10, as one example of biblical material that might intersect with or inform psychedelic mystical encounters that contemporary Christians might experience (whether in a medical therapeutic or non-medical spiritual formation setting). Finally, I indicate directions for further research and discussion
Art · Theology · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques · Chemical synthesis and alkaloids · Philosophy · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology
Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance
Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later
Long-term follow-up of psilocybin-facilitated smoking cessation
Cover Article
Jesus as God’s Word(s)
Experiencing God in the Gospel of John
Psychoactive Substances in Prehistoric Times
Lost Saints
Integration in Psychedelic-Assisted Treatments
Psychedelic Mystical Experience
| Unique citing works | 5 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 5 |
| Citation span | 2025 - 2026 (2) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 5 |