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Transatlantic Picture Stories

Experiments in the Antebellum American Comic Strip

Bibliographic Data

ID3525635
AuthorsAlex Beringer (University of Montevallo, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume87
Issue3
Pages455-488
Publication date2015-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Literature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9831 • E-ISSN: 1527-2117
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00029831-3149333
OpenAlexW1411830434
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

It is widely assumed that the American comic strip "begins" in the 1890s with the multipanel sequences appearing in Sunday newspapers. This essay challenges this periodization by looking to an archive of humor magazines from the 1850s and 60s. As early as 1852, artists including Frank Bellew, John McLenan, and Augustus Hoppin experimented with the multipanel sequences they encountered in the Francophone "picture story." However, rather than replicating the Francophone genre, these artists sought to adapt it in ways that conveyed the rhythms and cadences of everyday American life. What emerges from this study is a newly coherent picture of recurring forms, conventions, and themes that constitute a distinctively American style of comic strip. From one perspective, this is a record of visual conventions that would dominate twentieth- and twenty-first-century comics. But it is also a history of visual languages that failed to take hold-lost literacies and potential trajectories in American comics

Art · Comic strip · Comics · French · Humanities · Literature · Media studies · Newspaper · Periodization · Perspective (graphical) · Sociology · Style (visual arts) · Visual arts · Comics and Graphic Narratives · History · Literature, Film, and Journalism Analysis · Narrative Theory and Analysis

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2016 - 2019 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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