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Examining Predictors of Help Giving Toward People With a Mental Illness

Results From a National Survey of Australian Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID3532241
AuthorsAlyssia Rossetto (0000-0002-9266-9427, The University of Melbourne), Anthony F Jorm (0000-0002-1424-4116, The University of Melbourne), Nicola J Reavley, Nicola Reavley (0000-0001-5513-8291, The University of Melbourne)
Year2014
Volume4
Issue2
Pages4/2/2158244014537502
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2158244014537502
OpenAlexW2147435174
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited32

Little is known about factors influencing helping behaviors toward a person with mental illness. This study explored a range of predictors of helping intentions and behaviors using data from a national survey of Australian adults. Participants ( n = 6,019) were randomly assigned one of six vignettes and asked how they would help the character if it was someone they knew and cared about, and asked whether and how they had helped a person in real life with a similar problem. Responses were scored using a system based on the Mental Health First Aid action plan. Regression analyses examined predictors of high helping scores in relation to type of disorder and respondent demographics, mental health literacy, and experiences with mental illness. Predictors of harmful responses and seeking advice on how to help appropriately were also assessed. Significant predictors varied by vignette, with the only consistent predictor being female gender. Participants aged under 30 provided less helpful responses to people with social phobia. Mental health literacy variables were inconsistently related to helping, whereas more stigmatizing attitudes significantly predicted harmful responses and poor helping scores. Targeting males and young people may improve rates of helpful responses. Education campaigns aiming to reduce stigma and increase knowledge of schizophrenia may also minimize potentially harmful actions

Demographics · Help-seeking · Mental health · Mental health literacy · Mental illness · Psychiatry · Respondent · Vignette · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Schizophrenia research and treatment · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,45
Citation span2015 - 2023 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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