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Share portfolios in the early years of financial capitalism

London, 1690-1730

Bibliographic Data

ID3552480
AuthorsAnn M Carlos (University of Colorado), Erin Fletcher (Lafayette College), Erin K Fletcher (0000-0002-2804-6890, Lafayette College), Larry Neal (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume68
Issue2
Pages574-599
Publication date2015-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.12069
OpenAlexW2152584553
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited37

The dramatic expansion of public and private financial markets in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution has received extensive attention. Despite this, little is known about how ordinary individual investors managed risk within this framework. Using a newly constructed dataset of share ownership for those joint-stock companies listed in the financial press of the day, we reconstruct individual portfolio holdings for investors in these companies. We examine individual portfolio holdings first for the decade after the Glorious Revolution and then for the years around the South Sea Bubble. Despite a fivefold increase in the number of unique individuals in the market between the 1690s and the 1720s, we find that in each period roughly 80 per cent of those active in the equity market held shares in only one company, even though many shareholders had the capacity or wealth to diversify share portfolios. These outcomes suggest diversification against idiosyncratic liquidity risk. Overall, however, there is limited evidence that individuals were using their financial portfolios to protect against diversifiable shocks. For many, we argue, company-specific voting and firm governance rules drove market activity

Business · Common stock · Corporate governance · Diversification (marketing strategy) · Economics · Equity (law) · Financial market · Financial system · Market liquidity · Monetary economics · Portfolio · Shareholder · Stock market · Systematic risk · Voting · Finance · Financial Markets and Investment Strategies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Housing Market and Economics

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,13
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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