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Up-Skilling and the Intensification of Work

The 'Extended Role' in Intensive Care Nursing and Midwifery

Bibliographic Data

ID3564558
AuthorsJanet Harvey (University of Warrick, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume43
Issue4
Pages765-781
Publication date1995-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-954x.1995.tb00718.x
OpenAlexW1978624014
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited23

In his seminal work Braverman (1974) suggested that, like manual workers, the majority of 'non-productive' workers are equally subject to scrutiny and Tayloristic methods of rationalisation and differentiation (sub-division of work into simple, repetitive operations) of the tasks they perform. The result is 'de-skilling' whereby labour is reduced to the repetitive performance of mechanical tasks and an intensification of work is achieved. Following the debate that has arisen from Braverman's work, concentrating largely on either de-skilling and/or strategies of management control, there have been wide-ranging qualifications to Braverman's core theory. I wish to suggest that 'up-skilling' (as opposed to de-skilling) may also represent an intensification of work, since the terms and conditions under which skill is enhanced is centrally relevant. This is argued in relation to the 'extended role' functions of midwives and Intensive Care nurses, whereby the tasks normally carried out by doctors are performed in a proxy capacity by nurses/midwives, while remaining in the 'ownership' of the medical profession. In the course of the above discussion, the article explores the way in which the sexual division of labour (between the female gendered profession of nursing and the male gendered medical profession) changed but survived in a negotiated form

Division of labour · Political science · Rationalisation · Scrutiny · Sociology · Work (physics) · Engineering · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Political and Economic history of UK and US

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,45
Citation span1997 - 2024 (28)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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