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Foederis Arca-The Ark of the Covenant, a Biblical Symbol of the Virgin Mary

Bibliographic Data

ID3570771
AuthorsJosé Maria Salvador González (0000-0001-6854-8652, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume16
Issue1
Pages17
Publication date2024-12-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel16010017
OpenAlexW4405943962
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

This article attempts to document why the Virgin Mary is symbolically designated by the biblical figure "Ark of the Covenant" (Foederis Arca), as reflected in one of the invocations of the Litany of Loreto (Litaniae Lauretanae). To justify such a designation, the author refers to the systematic analysis of the patristic, theological, and hymnic sources of the Eastern and Western Churches, in which the Virgin Mary is labeled as the "Ark of the Covenant" for her virginal divine motherhood, her supreme holiness, and her supernatural privileges. The perfect coincidence, with which for more than a millennium the Fathers, theologians, and liturgical hymnographers of the Greek-Eastern and Latin Churches alluded to the Virgin Mary through this biblical symbol, demonstrates the strong coherence of the Mariological theses of the Christian doctrinal tradition on the person and spiritual attributes of the Virgin Mary. These coincident interpretations of the Fathers, theologians, and hymnographers of the Eastern and Western Churches will allow us to justify our iconographic interpretations of 10 European pictorial annunciations of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in whose scenes a container appears, almost always with books inside: such circumstance allows us to conjecture that the intellectual authors of these paintings of the Annunciation included in them this container to illustrate, as a visual metaphor, the textual metaphor with which the Fathers, theologians, and hymnographers symbolized the Virgin Mary as the Ark of the Covenant containing the Legislator of the new covenant

Art · Covenant · Linguistics · Theology · Historical and Architectural Studies · Philosophy

  • Fons signatus

    Open Access•José María Salvador-González•Eikon / Imago•2026

  • The bed in images of the Annunciation (14th-15th centuries)

    Open Access•José Maria Salvador González•De Medio Aevo•2021

  • The temple in images of the Annunciation

    Open Access•José Maria Salvador González•De Medio Aevo•2020

  • The symbol of light's ray in images of the annunciation of the 14th and 15th centuries according to greek patrology

    Open Access•José Maria Salvador González•História Revista•2020

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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