What Is Wrong With the Fiscal Social Contract of Taxation in Developing Countries? A Dialogue With Self-Employed Business Owners in Nigeria

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3574686
AutoresMohammed Abdullahi Umar (0000-0003-2223-8792, Northern University of Malaysia, autor correspondente), Chek Derashid (0000-0001-8537-448X, Northern University of Malaysia), Idawati Ibrahim (Northern University of Malaysia)
Ano2017
Volume7
Fascículo4
Data de publicação2017-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2158244017745114
OpenAlexW2774941356
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas24

Contemporary societies are bound in a fiscal social contract between citizens and their elected governments who administer the states in the interest of all members. The fiscal social contract implies that citizens should pay tax which is utilized by government to execute programs for the collective good. While the advanced countries have done a better job of mobilizing tax as a resource for societal development, developing countries have performed poorly. A large number of high-income earners in developing countries avoid the tax system thus hampering development efforts. Previous studies have alluded to a culture of tax evasion among citizens of developing countries as a key factor influencing noncompliance. However, this study argues that these studies did not reach the best conclusion as their methodology excluded the taxpayers' narratives. We interviewed self-employed taxpayers in Nigeria's capital city, Abuja. Results of the analysis revealed taxpayers' frustration with an opaque tax system, deplorable socioeconomic condition, and nonfunctioning of the tax audit system. We argue that the massive tax noncompliance in developing countries may be better understood as "tax boycott" arising from taxpayers' frustration with the fiscal social contract of governance. Policy implications of the findings were discussed in the concluding section

Business · Developing country · Double taxation · Economic growth · Economics · Informal sector · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Social contract · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Islamic Finance and Banking Studies · Law · Taxation and Compliance Studies