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Comparing Transgender Identities in the Census of Scotland and the Census of England and Wales

Bibliographic Data

ID3577801
AuthorsM Biggs (0000-0003-4570-9753, University of Oxford Oxford UK, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume77
Issue1
Pages163-169
Publication date2025-09-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1315 • E-ISSN: 1468-4446
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-4446.70030
PMID40973998
OpenAlexW4414377940
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

The most recent British census was the first to elicit transgender identity. The 2021 Census of England and Wales asked 'Is the gender you identify with the same as your sex registered at birth?'. It is has been argued that this formulation confused a substantial number of respondents who erroneously answered in the negative. The 2022 Census of Scotland asked a clearer question, 'Do you consider yourself to be trans, or have a trans history?' Comparison between the results provides further evidence that the Census of England and Wales overestimated the transgender population, and also raises the possibility that it undercounted the non-binary component of this population

Census and Population Estimation · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Romani and Gypsy Studies

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    Open Access•M Biggs•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024

  • Has protest increased since the 1970s? How a survey question can construct a spurious trend

    Open Access•Michael Biggs•British Journal of Sociology•2015

  • Gender Identity in the 2021 Census of England and Wales

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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