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History of Pandemics in Southeast Asia

A Return of National Anxieties

Bibliographic Data

ID3591577
AuthorsVivek Neelakantan (0000-0003-0294-0592, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume114
IssueS1
PagesS419-S446
Publication date2023-09-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIsis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-1753 • E-ISSN: 1545-6994
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/726991
OpenAlexW4387039815
LanguageEN
References cited35

Between 1983 and 2006 there were two distinct sorts of historical writings on Southeast Asian medical history, with quite different emphases. Some historians focused on the history of medicine in national contexts—a practice that resulted in the neglect of larger socioeconomic factors such as migration—that affected the trajectory of pandemics. At the same time, pursuing a different line of thinking, another group of historians focused on the history of specific diseases from a demographic perspective. These two approaches led to very different conclusions about the nature of epidemic disease and pandemics that have beset the region since the nineteenth century. Nevertheless, regional histories of health are neglected in Southeast Asian medical history in favor of either local, national, or global histories. In this essay, I argue that if historians of global health have forsaken the region in favor of the wider world, Southeast Asian historians have neglected the region in favor of the nation. What is missing in Southeast Asian medical history is a regional perspective that would help understand the ways in which pandemic responses are shaped by colonial, Cold War, or national concerns. Beginning 2019, some historians and political analysts trying to understand global pandemics have adopted a regional approach by treating, as a monolithic group, the ASEAN—the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which is a regional grouping of Southeast Asian member states, established in 1967. By contrast, others explore specific geographic, political, or economic issues that have contributed to either the spread or containment of disease. In this regard, the COVID-19 crisis in Southeast Asia merits historical attention to comprehend the strengths and weaknesses of a regional approach

Ancient history · Colonialism · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Development economics · Disease · Economic growth · Ethnology · Geography · Pandemic · Perspective (graphical · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · World history · Demography · Global Security and Public Health · History · Law · Medicine · Travel-related health issues

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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