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Sexual Orientation and Earnings

New Evidence from the United Kingdom

Bibliographic Data

ID3603685
AuthorsCevat Giray Aksoy (0000-0002-8318-6618), Christopher S Carpenter (0000-0002-6270-5589), Jeff Frank (0000-0003-1955-7063, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
Year2018
Volume71
Issue1
Pages242-272
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndustrial and Labor Relations Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-7939 • E-ISSN: 2162-271X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0019793916687759
OpenAlexW2572840496
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited34

Most prior work on sexual orientation and labor market earnings has relied either on individual-level surveys with small samples of sexual minorities or on large samples of same-sex couples. For this study, the authors use a large individual-level data set from the United Kingdom that allows investigation of both constructs. They replicate the well-documented lesbian advantage and gay male penalty in couples-based comparisons but show that these effects are absent in similarly specified models of non-partnered workers. This finding suggests that couples-based samples overstate the true earnings differences attributable to a minority sexual orientation as well as that household specialization plays an important role in the lesbian earnings advantage. Results also show that no significant lesbian advantage or gay male penalty is observed in London. Finally, they find robust evidence that bisexual men earn significantly less than otherwise similar heterosexual men. The authors discuss how the effects reconcile with theories of specialization and discrimination

Demographic economics · Earnings · Economics · Lesbian · Set (abstract data type · Sexual orientation · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year5,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 41

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