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Growth of Non-agricultural Economic Activities in Java in the Middle Decades of the Nineteenth Century

Bibliographic Data

ID3609034
AuthorsM R Fernando (Australian National University, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume30
Issue1
Pages77-119
Publication date1996-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x00014098
OpenAlexW2144919845
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited9

The indigenous population in Java, it is generally believed, remained by and large subsistence peasants under the colonial rule in the nineteenth century. It is argued that the Javanese could not participate in the estate plantation industry or 'transform their general pattern of already intensive farming in an extensive direction, for they lacked capital, had no way to shuck off excess labor'. Their access to waste land to became restricted and consequently they sought refuge in the wet-rice cultivation which 'soaked up almost the whole of the' population in a process of 'agricultural involution', which 'went on steadily' during the nineteenthcentury.' Thus Javanese were confined to the subsistence agriculture for their living because they had neither. capital nor opportunity to embark upon a path of economic development characterized by economic diversity

Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Archaeology · Business · Capital (architecture · Colonialism · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Estate · Geography · Indigenous · Java · Population · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Asian Studies and History · Demography · Ecology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2000 - 2023 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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