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The Beauty and the Beast

Reflections About the Socio-Historical and Subcultural Context of Drag Queens and “Tunten” in Berlin

Bibliographic Data

ID3609600
AuthorsCarsten Balzer (Freie Universität Berlin, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume46
Issue3-4
Pages55-71
Publication date2004-04-20
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j082v46n03_04
PMID15132483
OpenAlexW826730288
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited9

In this article, I focus on two different faces found in Berlin's gay subculture: the Tunten and the drag queens. Both are commonly seen as "male homosexual transvestites," although many such individuals today prefer to identify themselves somewhere within a diverse transgender spectrum rather than as transvestites. Tunten and drag queens differ in their gender performativity, their self-image and their chosen role models as well as in the niches in which they have been able to establish themselves in German mainstream society. Based on ethnographic data, I argue against the widespread reductionist view that the differences between Tunten and drag queens lie primarily in style, behavior, talent and success. Nor can these differences be easily explained away as a result of subculture globalization. Instead, I show that there is a simultaneous coexistence of both a subculturally established, "traditional" local transgender culture and a more recently adopted and partly imported, new local transgender culture. The coexistence of these two urban transgender cultures also indicates the paradigm shift in German gay and youth cultures of the last decades. Thus, I will emphasize the importance of the socio-historical and subcultural processes in studying transgender cultures in Western societies

Aesthetics · Beauty · Geography · German · Globalization · Political science · Queer · Sociology · Subculture (biology · Transgender · European history and politics · Gender Studies · German legal, social, and political studies · Sociology and Education Studies

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Citations per year0.27
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Highly citedNo

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