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Pegida in Parliament

Explaining the Failure of Pegida in Austria

Bibliographic Data

ID3611612
AuthorsFarid Hafez (0000-0001-6931-9712, University of Salzburg [email protected], corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume34
Issue4
Pages101-118
Publication date2016-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGerman Politics & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-0300 • E-ISSN: 1558-5441
PublisherBerghahn Books (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3167/gps.2016.340407
OpenAlexW2560213531
LanguageEN
Citations received3

This article explains the failure of Pegida Austria as a social movement organization by testing three prominent theories of social movement theory: political opportunity structures, ideology, and resource mobilization. The failure of Pegida to play a role in Austrian politics is ascribed to the dominant role the Freedom Party (FPÖ) already plays in the Austrian parliament, the FPÖ's issue dominance on anti-immigration and Islamophobia in public discourse, and the relative scarcity of individuals capable of mass mobilization outside the spectrum of political parties. The analysis is based on a crucial-case study that does a comparative content analysis of the FPÖ and Pegida platforms to assess the ideology argument. The political opportunity and human resource arguments are analyzed with process tracing. The findings reveal that all three theories jointly help to explain the failure of Pegida Austria

Comparative politics · Economics · Ideology · Immigration · Market economy · Opportunity structures · Parliament · Political economy · Political opportunity · Political science · Politics · Process tracing · Resource mobilization · Scarcity · Social movement · Social movement theory · Sociology · European Union Policy and Governance · German legal, social, and political studies · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Public Administration

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Citations per year0.43
Citation span2019 - 2021 (3)
Highly citedNo

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