Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Mental Health Challenges Among Transgender People

Exploring the Relationships Between Gender Dysphoria, Violence, and Severe Mental Health Outcomes Among Transgender Individuals Seeking Gender Affirming Care

Bibliographic Data

ID3614166
AuthorsFatemeh Heshmatnia (0000-0001-8550-3675, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), M Jafari (0000-0001-8597-854X, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), Mehrdad Karimi (0000-0001-7924-6094, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), Mahdiyeh Karimi (0000-0003-4270-5554, Iranshahr University), Giri (0000-0002-5186-7814, Charles Sturt University, corresponding author), Subash Thapa (0000-0002-1182-8511, Charles Sturt University)
Year2025
Pages1-15
Publication date2025-07-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2025.2537846
PMID40743438
OpenAlexW4412801273
LanguageEN
References cited36

Transgender individuals face unique structural and interpersonal challenges that adversely affect their mental health. To investigate the association of gender dysphoria and experiences of sexual, physical, and emotional violence with severe depression, anxiety, and stress among transgender persons seeking gender-affirming care, this cross-sectional study involved 200 transgender individuals in a specialized health facility in Iran conducted between April and November 2021. Severe forms of depression, anxiety, and stress were the outcome variables measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted for data analysis. The prevalence of severe depression was 75%, severe anxiety was 92%, severe stress was 48%, and gender dysphoria was prevalent in 68% of the participants. Those who experienced sexual violence more frequently were associated with severe depression and severe stress. Additionally, those who experienced physical violence more frequently were associated with severe stress. Gender dysphoria was also significantly linked to elevated rates of depression, anxiety and stress. Transgender persons experiencing gender dysphoria and structural violence, and who are forced to seek gender-affirming care should also have access to gender-affirming mental health services that address both the psychological distress of gender incongruence and the impact of violence

Family medicine · Gender dysphoria · Health care · Homosexuality · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Men who have sex with men · Mental health · Minority stress · Political science · Psychiatry · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Syphilis · Transgender · Transgender people · Transgender Person · Transgender women · Transsexual · Clinical Psychology · Law · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology

  • Social Determinants of Mental Health

    Open Access•Margarita Alegria, Amanda Nemoyer et al.•Current Psychiatry Reports•2018

  • Global health burden and needs of transgender populations

    Open Access•Sari L Reisner, Tonia Poteat et al.•The Lancet•2016

  • A Systematic Review of the Discrimination Against Sexual and Gender Minority in Health Care Settings

    Open Access•C R Van Hise, Cemile Hürrem Ayhan et al.•International Journal of Health…•2020

  • Mental Health of Transgender Youth in Care at an Adolescent Urban Community Health Center

    Open Access•Sari L Reisner, Ralph Vetters et al.•Journal of Adolescent Health•2015

  • Minding the body

    Jack Drescher, Peggy T Cohen-Kettenis et al.•International Review of Psychiatry•2012

  • The Social Determinants of Mental Health

    Michael T Compton, Ruth S Shim•Focus•2015

  • The structure of negative emotional states

    Open Access•Peter F Lovibond, S H Lovibond•Behaviour Research and Therapy•1995

  • Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Among the Iranian Public People During Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Hamid Sharif Nia, Pardis Rahmatpour et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • The Epidemiology of Transsexualism in Iran

    Masoud Ahmadzad-Asl, Amirhossein Jalali et al.•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2010

  • Transphobic Attitudes of Physicians Who Play an Active Role in the Gender-Affirming Treatment in Turkey

    Open Access•Emre Durcan, Yasin Kavla et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2021

  • Transsexuality under Surveillance in Iran

    Farrah Jafari•Journal of Middle East Women s…•2014

  • Dangerous positions

    Open Access•A Karimi, Zohreh Bayatrizi•Punishment & Society•2018

  • Transsexuality in Contemporary Iran

    Open Access•Zara Saeidzadeh•Feminist Legal Studies•2016

  • It's the Environment, Not Me”

    Open Access•Kelly Lynn Clary, Jacob Goffnett et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2023

  • Stigma, Mental Health, and Resilience in an Online Sample of the US Transgender Population

    Walter O Bockting, Walter Bockting et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2013

  • State of Mental Health Among Transgender Individuals in Pakistan

    Open Access•Mubeen Akhtar, Nayhan Bilour•Community Mental Health Journal•2019

  • The Epidemiology of Gender Dysphoria in Iran

    Open Access•Ali Talaeı, Ali Talaei et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2022

  • Depression, Self-Esteem, and Resilience and its Relationship with Psychological Features of Sexuality among Transgender Men and Women from Brazil

    Open Access•Ramiro Figueiredo Catelan, Alexandre Saadeh et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2022

  • Access Denied

    Open Access•Nora Noralla•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Trans subjectivities in Iran

    B Azadi, Zara Saeidzadeh•Journal of Gender Studies•2023

  • Complicating the Coming Out Narrative

    Kate Klein, Alix Holtby et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2015

  • Increased Stigma, and Physical and Sexual Violence Against Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Subash Thapa, Tadese Tewogbola Ogunleye et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae