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Immigrants' earnings and neighbourhood economic wealth

The Conditioning Role of Citizenship

Bibliographic Data

ID3615506
AuthorsChristian Leclerc (0000-0001-5573-5037)
Year2022
Volume48
Issue7
Pages1591-1609
Publication date2022-05-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-9586 • E-ISSN: 1469-9451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1369183x.2021.1971958
OpenAlexW3198394953
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited46

Do higher earnings translate into better living conditions for immigrants? While spatial assimilation theory argues that residential patterns reflect economic assimilation, place stratification theory states that immigrants face structural obstacles in their search for better housing, including housing market discrimination. Existing scholarship does not facilitate distinguishing between these contrasting perspectives as analyses typically compare across immigrant groups and natives. By contrast, we focus in this paper on legal status discrimination within the immigrant population in the Netherlands, by testing whether citizenship acquisition provides a positive signal towards housing market actors and moderates the effect of income on residential mobility. We analyse this relation using administrative microdata and using fixed-effects models to control for selection into naturalisation due to unobserved time-invariant heterogeneity. We find that the relation between income gains and immigrants' propensity to live in wealthier neighbourhoods is stronger for naturalised immigrants. These results corroborate the place stratification argument and suggest that naturalisation may help reduce nationality based discrimination

Census · Citizenship · Demographic economics · Earnings · Economic growth · Economics · Immigration · Microdata (statistics · Naturalisation · Political science · Population · Scholarship · Sociology · Demography · Housing Market and Economics · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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