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Refugee Policy as Border Governance

Refugee return, peacebuilding, and Myanmar's politics of transition

Bibliographic Data

ID3615751
AuthorsKirsten Mcconnachie (0000-0003-2365-7796, University of East Anglia, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume56
Issue2
Pages661-690
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x20000189
OpenAlexW3127562545
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited21

Refugees have been largely overlooked in analyses of Myanmar's transition, apparently considered peripheral to more prominent topics such as negotiation with armed groups, economic reform, and political elections. By analysing approaches to return and repatriation in three distinct contexts-refugees in camps in Thailand, Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, and Chin refugees in Malaysia and India-this article shows that proposals for the return and repatriation of refugees are a form of 'border governance' (that is, governance in, of, and through borders). This operates at three scales: (1) global border control by keeping refugees in their region of origin or returning them to their country of origin, (2) national border control by reinforcing boundaries between Myanmar and its surrounding states, and (3) the governance of political transition by reinforcing the Myanmar government's narrative of peacebuilding by recasting continuing conflict as conditions suitable for refugee return. Premature promotion of repatriation has a number of harmful outcomes for refugee communities: encouraging the withdrawal of international aid, escalating fear and uncertainty, and political bolstering of a Bamar-dominated government and military vis-a-vis ethnic minority groups. This analysis supports a broader understanding of repatriation and its consequences, recognising that the promotion of refugee return can have significant political implications that are apparent even before mass returns have been carried out and which may reverberate far into the future

Business · Corporate governance · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Government (linguistics · Peacebuilding · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Repatriation · Sociology · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Peacebuilding and International Security · Public Administration

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    Open Access•Samer Abboud•Journal of Refugee Studies•2023

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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