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A National Custom

Debating Female Servitude in Late Nineteenth-Century Hong Kong

Bibliographic Data

ID3620778
AuthorsJohn M Carroll (0000-0001-9166-2218)
Year2009
Volume43
Issue6
Pages1463-1493
Publication date2009-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Asian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-749X • E-ISSN: 1469-8099
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0026749x08003648
OpenAlexW2011760151
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited5

This article frames the debate about mui-tsai (meizai, female bondservants) in late nineteenth-century Hong Kong within changing conceptions of the colony's political, geographical and cultural position. Whereas some colonial officials saw the mui-tsai system as a national shame that challenged Britain's commitment to ending slavery, others argued that it was an archaic custom that would eventually dissolve as China modernized. The debate also showed the rise of a class of Chinese elites who had accumulated enough power to defend the mui-tsai system as a time-honoured Chinese custom, even while acknowledging that in Hong Kong they lived beyond the boundaries of Chinese sovereignty. Challenging notions of the reach of the colonial state and showing how colonial policies often had unintended consequences, this debate also reveals the analytical and explanatory weakness of concepts such as 'colonial discourse' or 'the colonial mind

China · Colonialism · Economic history · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Ruling class · Shame · Sociology · Sovereignty · State (computer science · Gender Studies · History · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Highly citedNo

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