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Eighteenth century cape society and its historiography

Culture, race, and class

Bibliographic Data

ID3625784
AuthorsHermann Giliomee (University of Cape Town, corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume9
Issue1
Pages18-29
Publication date1983-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Dynamics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0253-3952 • E-ISSN: 1940-7874
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02533958308458331
OpenAlexW2163291932
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

The revisionist literature of the 1970s approached social stratification in South Africa with the insistence that proper ‘weighting’ of the race and class factors should occur. Arguing that class and not racial consciousness was the key determinant of social structure in pre‐industrial South Africa, it concluded that eighteenth century Cape society in certain areas of the colony was characterised by greater fluidity than the caste system of the American South or industrialised South Africa. George Fredrickson's comparative analysis of American and South African history rejects the first mentioned approach but agrees with the conclusion. This article argues that Fredrickson erred by characterising Cape society as being largely based on class and a permeable colour line. The extent to which Cape Town or frontier society can be categorised as such was limited, while the agrarian Western Cape, in terms of manumission rates and the incidence of mixed marriages, was one of the most rigid caste societies in the world. The article concludes by observing that only by studying how political and class relationships reinforced each other can the full complexity of eighteenth century Cape society be revealed

Agrarian society · Archaeology · Cape · Caste · Class analysis · Class consciousness · Ethnology · Frontier · Geography · Historiography · Political science · Politics · Social class · Social science · Social stratification · Sociology · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Gender Studies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Law · South African History and Culture

  • Orania

    Open Access•Mandisi Majavu•Sociology Compass•2022

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    George M Fredrickson•White supremacy•1982

  • The Frontier in History

    Howard R Lamar, Leonard Thompson•The Frontier in History•1981

  • Racism and Colonialism

    Open Access•ROBERT ROSS•Racism and Colonialism•1982

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    Anthony Atmore, Shula Marks•Economy and society in…•1980

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    Carl N Degler•Neither Black nor white•1971

  • “Most Painful to Our Hearts”

    Frederick Johnstone, Frederick John Carlyle Johnstone•Canadian Journal of African…•1982

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    Robert Ro, ROBERT ROSS•Population Studies•1975

  • The Journal of Interdisciplinary History

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  • The `White' Population of South Africa in the Eighteenth Century

    Robert Ro, ROBERT ROSS•Population Studies•1975

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    Kenneth Hughes•Social Dynamics•1979

  • Sex Composition and Correlated Culture Patterns of Colonial America

    Herbert Moller•The William and Mary Quarterly•1945

  • A Comparative History of White Supremacy

    Richard Elphick, George M Fredrickson•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1983

  • The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture

    Open Access•David Donald, David Brion Davis•American Quarterly•1967

  • Race in the social structure of South Africa, 1652-1836

    Open Access•W M Freund•Race & Class•1976

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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